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This is another common name for Gautama Buddha derived from Sanskrit. This is sort of a short way to say Sakyamuni.
Important Japanese note: This character has evolved out of the original meaning during the past thousand years. It now means nurse or attendant in Japanese, and has all but lost the Buddhist context.
Important Korean note: This means temple (often a Buddhist temple) in Korean Hanja. My Korean translator is Christian, so he's not sure if this still has the "Shakyamuni Buddha" meaning alone.
Score: 100/100

This single Japanese Kanji can mean Buddha or Buddhism.
This Kanji was actually a shorthand way to write Buddha in Chinese (popular around the 13th century). Somehow, this became the version of this Chinese character that was absorbed into Japanese, and thus became part of standard Kanji. Centuries later, this character is not recognized in Chinese at all (except by those from China with a background in Chinese literature or language).
This is also a rare or derivative Korean Hanja form - but I doubt you will find any Korean that knows that.
Score: 100/100

This is the essence of the Buddha or Buddhism. Depending on context, this word and character can be used to refer to the religion and lifestyle of Buddhism, or in some cases, the Buddha himself.
It is interesting to note that this word is separate from all others in the Chinese language. The sound of "fo" has only this meaning. This is in contrast to many sounds in the Chinese language which can have one of four tones, and more than 20 possible characters and meanings. This language anomaly shows just how significant Buddhism has affected China since the ancient times.
More about Buddhism
This character is also used with the same meaning in Korean Hanja.
It's used in the very religious context of Buddhism in Japan. It should be noted that there are two forms of this Kanji in use in Japan - this is the more formal/ancient version, but it's rarely seen outside of religious artwork, and may not be recognized by all Japanese people.
It also acts as a suffix or first syllable for many Buddhist-related words in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.
See our Buddhism & Zen page
See Also... Bodhisattva | Enlightenment
Score: 100/100






Characters shown
above are read
vertically, starting
from the right
This is how to express the compassionate Amitabha Buddha of the Pure Land Buddhist Sect in Chinese characters and Korean Hanja.
See Also... Bodhisattva | Buddhism | Nirvana
Score: 100/100




This means "Shakyamuni" in Chinese. This same Buddha is also known as "Siddhartha Gautama", "Gotama Buddha", "Tathagata", or simply, "The Supreme Buddha".
This is the legendary man and prince who eventually established the Buddhist religion.
Note: Occasionally Romanized as "Siddhattha Gotama".
This combination of characters is sometimes seen and used in South Korea and Japan as well (with the same meaning).
See Also... Nirvana | Buddhism
Score: 100/100


This is the way to write Shakyamuni in Japanese.
It's just two Kanji, the first is a simplified version of the one used in Chinese for Shakyamuni, and the second one is identical to the Chinese.
This refers to the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama, 563 BCE-483 BCE) also known as Sakyamuni and Gautama Buddha.
This has very good meaning in Japanese, but is an odd selection for a wall scroll. It appears here more for reference.
Score: 100/100


This can mean Buddha or Buddhism. Depending on context, this word can be used to refer to the religion and lifestyle of Buddhism, or in some cases, the Buddha himself.
Note: Until the 5th century, Japan did not have a written language. At that time, Japan absorbed Chinese characters to form their written language (these characters are known as "Kanji" in Japanese). The first character of this Buddhism title was actually a shorthand way to write Buddha in Chinese (popular around the 13th century). Somehow, this became the version of this character that was absorbed into Japanese, and thus became part of standard Kanji. Centuries later, this character is not recognized in Chinese at all.
The first character is also a rare form of Korean Hanja - though seldom used even when the Korean Hanja writing system was more common 100 years ago.
Score: 60/100


This is the more exact way to express the religion or lifestyle of Buddhism. It can also be read as "Buddha's Teachings". This is Chinese only, as a different character is more commonly used in Japanese to express Buddhism. The same first character is used in Korea, but a slight variation exists in the second character in Korean Hanja. However, it would be fully recognized by any Korean person who can read Hanja.
Score: 48/100



This is the name Siddhartha (as in Siddhartha Gautama) which is sometimes romanized from the original Sanskrit or Pali as Siddhattha (from Siddhattha Gotama).
This same Buddha is also known as "Shakyamuni Gautama", "Gotama Buddha", "Tathagata".
Siddhartha Gautama was a spiritual teacher in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent who founded Buddhism. He is generally seen by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha (Sammāsambuddha) of known human history.
Score: 27/100


The Bodhi is the moment of completion in Buddhism. It is when all things become known, and you have completed your journey to enlightenment.
The reference is to the Bodhi tree where Siddhartha Gautama (the legendary man and who established the Buddhist religion), achieved enlightenment. Sometimes this is referred to as "the tree of enlightenment", but if you want the full version with the character for tree on the end, please see our other entry.
See Also... Buddhism | Nirvana | Enlightenment
Score: 25/100
A deity in Buddhism that exists to
help you reach enlightenment
Mandarin: pú sà
Japanese: bosatsu
Korean: 보살


In Buddhist beliefs, a bodhisattva (bodhisatta) is a being who is dedicated to helping us achieve enlightenment. Bodhisattva literally means enlightenment truth which is bodhi sattva in Sanskrit.
I am not a Buddhist, so I am not sure if this is appropriate to hang on your wall. But a lot of people have been searching our website for bodhisattva, so I figured it is time to add it.
Sometimes used to refer to a kindhearted person.
See Also... Namo Amitabha
Score: 25/100


In Buddhism, this term refers to a community of monks and/or nuns (one of the "Three Jewels"). In general terms, it can simply mean "all followers of the Buddha".
Notes: Though there are not vast numbers of Chinese Hindus, in the Hindu faith, this term means "community together".
The original Sanskrit word is also Romanized as samgha.
The first character means "monk". The second character means Buddha or Shakyamuni.
This is really a transliteration of the original Sanskrit, but it uses two very profound Chinese characters related to Buddhism.
Some may pronounce this as "seng qie" or "seng jia" in Mandarin (two possible pronunciations for second character). Note that "qie" would sound a bit like "chee-ah" using typical English pronunciation. Chinese Romanization is not actually designed to match English sounds.
Note that when writing this as Kanji, Japanese will tend to write the first character in the form shown to the right. If you select our Japanese master calligrapher, please expect this special Kanji form. However, it should also be noted that this is not a common term in Japanese (except by certain sects of Buddhism or perhaps devout Buddhists in Japan).
Score: 21/100


These are the Chinese characters that mean Nirvana. I will let you decide what Nirvana means to you.
These characters can also be translated as "Buddha's death and salvation" or "death of a Buddhist monk" depending on context. However, this is not seen with any bad meaning. You could replace "death" with "moving on", as that is how it's seen in Buddhist context.
The second character is a little different in Japanese. If you want the Japanese version of Nirvana, please click on the Kanji shown at the right, instead of the button above.
Score: 16/100


This is the more religious and sometimes superstitious word for protection in Chinese. It's sort of a blessing of protection, and is often translated as "bless and protect", "blessing", or "to bless".
This would be used the protection or blessing that a deity (such as God or Buddha) would bestow upon you. It is not religion-specific in the same way that a language itself cannot be specific to any religion.
Note: Sometimes the second character is written in the form shown to the right. Let us know if you have a preference when you place your order.
See Also... Guardian Angel
Score: 16/100


This can be defined as "The Law of Buddha", "The Power of Buddha", or simply "Dharma".
Score: 11/100


This is the Chinese name for the Tibet autonomous region. It is a vast area in southwest China for which the Chinese government has little control (except in the capital of Llasa). During your travels in Tibet (outside of Llasa) you will find it's rough country full of ruthless bandits and honorable and upright Living Buddhas. There are about 2000 Living Buddhas in Tibet, and at least 10 times more bandits ready to ambush you on the road or trail.
On the eastern frontier of Tibet, you will find the place designated to be Shangri-la. It's a friendly village of Tibetans and is the gateway to greater Tibet.
See Also... China | Nepal | Asia
Score: 11/100



This is a martial arts concept (some would say "school") known as Five Ancestors' Fist.
The first character means five.
The second means ancestor, forefather, or grandparents.
The third means fist.
The ancestors referred to by this title and whose attributes contribute to this style are as follows:
1. Grace of the White Crane.
2. Agility of the Monkey.
3. Precision and skill of Emperor Taizu (mythical great ancestor).
4. Power of Luohan (Buddist arhat).
5. Breath of Damo (founder of Buddhism, or the first Buddha).
Score: 6/100


The first Kanji alone means before, ahead, previous, future, precedence.
The second Kanji means heart, mind, soul, or essence.
Together, these two Kanji create a word that is defined as "purified spirit" or "enlightened attitude" within the context of Japanese martial arts.
This is one of the five spirits of the warrior (budo), and is often used as a Japanese martial arts tenet. Under that context, places such as the Budo Dojo define it this way: Senshin is a spirit that protects and harmonizes the universe. Senshin is a spirit of compassion that embraces and serves all humanity and whose function is to reconcile discord in the world. It holds all life to be sacred. It is the Buddha mind.
Score: 6/100
This is the long or more formal version of this title
Mandarin: guān shì yīn
Korean: 관세음



This is the longer, and perhaps more formal title for the Buddhist deity known as the Goddess of Mercy or Bodhisattva of Compassion.
The longer title of this bodhisattva is Romanized in the following ways:
Mandarin Chinese: Guanshi Yin, Kuan-shih Yin.
Japanese: Kanzeon.
Sanskrit: Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara.
Korean: Gwan-se-eum.
Vietnamese: Quan Thế Âm.
Thai: Prah Mae Kuan Eim.
English: Bodhisattva of Mercy and Salvation, Goddess of Compassion, Buddha of Mercy, et al.
Please view our more common and shorter version "Guan Yin" before you make a decision. Also note that the first character has a slight variation in Japanese. If your audience is specifically Japanese, you may want to select that version.
See Also... Buddhism | Goddess
Score: 6/100


This is a Buddhist concept that simply stated is "appreciation of truth by meditation".
It's a deep subject, but my understanding is that you can find truth through meditation, and once you've found truth, you can learn to appreciate it more through further meditation. This title is not commonly used outside of the Buddhist community (your Asian friends may or may not understand it). The literal translation would be something like "the mind seal", I've seen this term translated this way from Japanese Buddhist poetry. But apparently, the seal that is stamped deep in your mind is the truth. You just have to meditate to find it.
Soothill defines it this way: Mental impression, intuitive certainty; the mind is the Buddha-mind in all, which can seal or assure the truth; the term indicates the intuitive method of the Chan (Zen) school, which was independent of the spoken or written word.
Reference:Soothill-Hodous Dictionary of Chinese Buddhism
See Also... Zen
Score: 6/100


This is the Buddhist deity known as the Goddess of Mercy or Bodhisattva of Compassion. In Chinese, the proper name of this being is Guan Yin. There is some debate as to whether Guan Yin is female. The argument comes from some scripture that suggests Buddhist deities take on male form. Others say that Guan Yin has no sex. And still others are okay with the female representation of Guan Yin.
This bodhisattva is also known or Romanized in the following ways:
Mandarin Chinese: Guan Yin, Kuan Yin, Kwan Yin.
Japanese: Kannon, Kwannon.
Sanskrit: Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara.
Korean: Gwan-eum.
Vietnamese: Quan Âm.
Thai: Kuan Eim.
English: Bodhisattva of Mercy and Salvation, Goddess of Compassion, Buddha of Mercy, et al.
Note: The first character has a slight variation in Japanese. If your audience is specifically Japanese, you may want to select that version.
See Also... Buddhism | Goddess | Namo Amitabha | Bodhisattva
Score: 6/100


This literally means "pure land" or "clean earth". It is also the title of a Buddhist sect which involves faith in rebirth of Buddha Amitabha in the Western Heaven. Sometimes translated as "Paradise of the West" or the Buddhist Elvsium.
See Also... Nirvana
Score: 6/100

This is the single-character or short form of Sangha, the Buddhist idea of community (of monks, nuns, or followers of the Buddha). Alone, this character can simply mean "monk" (Just means monk in Japanese).
Note that when writing this as Kanji, Japanese will tend to write this in the form shown to the right. If you select our Japanese master calligrapher, please expect this special Kanji form.
Score: 6/100
Wall scroll artwork shown on this page is priced as follows:
1 character $29.88 each
2-3 characters $39.88 each
4 characters $49.88 each
5-10 characters $59.88 each
After you select your calligraphy, our website will take you through the process of customizing your artwork.
Options for other mounting such as portraits are available for $13 less.
We also offer the services of a famous master calligrapher for a $40 fee on any scroll if you are looking for investment-quality calligraphy.
If you chose our famous master-calligrapher, you also get more choices for silk and paper colors and the option for larger artwork.
All of our calligraphy is completely done by hand in the ancient way.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to our art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Therefore, allow at least 3 weeks for delivery from the time you place your order.
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
More BUDDHA Asian artwork can be found here.
The scroll that I am holding in this picture is a "regular size"
4-character wall scroll.
As you can see, it is a great size to hang on your wall.
(We also offer custom wall scrolls in larger sizes)
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Successful Chinese and Japanese calligraphy searches within the last few hours...If your search is not successful, just post your request on our forum, and we'll be happy to do research or translation for any reasonable request. | ||||||
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| With so many searches, we had to upgrade to our own Linux server. Of course, only one in 500 searches results in a purchase - Hey buy a wall scroll!!! | ||||||
The following table is only helpful for those studying Chinese (or Japanese), and perhaps helps search engines to find this page when someone enters Romanized Chinese or Japanese
| Title | Characters Simplified Traditional |
Japanese Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Hanyu-Pinyin (Romanized Chinese) | |||
| Buddha / Shakyamuni | 伽 伽 | togi | jiā jia | jia1 jia | ||
| Buddha / Buddhism (Japanese) | 仏 仏 / 佛 | hotoke / butsu hotoke/butsu | n/a | |||
| Buddhism / Buddha | 佛 佛 | hotoke | fó fo | fo2 fo | ||
| Namo Amitabha Buddha | 南无阿弥陀佛 南無阿彌陀佛 | n/a | nán wú ē mí tuó fó nan wu e mi tuo fo | nan2 wu2 e1 mi2 tuo2 fo2 nanwuemituofo | ||
| Shakyamuni / The Buddha | 释迦牟尼 釋迦牟尼 | sha ka mu ni shakamuni | shì jiā móu ní shi jia mou ni | shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2 shijiamouni | ||
| Shakyamuni / The Buddha (Japanese) | 釈迦 釈迦 | sha ka shaka | shì jiā shi jia | shi4 jia1 shijia | ||
| Buddhism (Japanese) | 仏教 仏教 | bukkyou bukyo | n/a | |||
| Buddhism (Chinese) | 佛教 佛教 | n/a | fó jiào fo jiao | fo2 jiao4 fojiao | ||
| Siddhartha | 悉达多 悉達多 | n/a | xī dá duō xi da duo | xi1 da2 duo1 xidaduo | ||
| Bodhi - Awakening Enlightenment | 菩提 菩提 | bodai | pú tí pu ti | pu2 ti2 puti | ||
| Bodhisattva | 菩萨 菩薩 | bosatsu | pú sà pu sa | pu2 sa4 pusa | ||
| Sangha | 僧伽 僧伽 | sougya sogya | sēng qié seng qie | seng1 qie2 sengqie | ||
| Nirvana | 涅盘 / 涅槃 涅盤 | nehan | niè pán nie pan | nie4 pan2 niepan | ||
| Blessings and Protection | 保佑 保佑 / 保祐 | n/a | bǎo yòu bao you | bao3 you4 baoyou | ||
| Dharma / Buddhist Doctrine | 佛法 佛法 | n/a | fó fǎ fo fa | fo2 fa3 fofa | ||
| Tibet | 西藏 西藏 | n/a | xī zàng xi zang | xi1 zang4 xizang | ||
| Five Ancestors Fist | 五祖拳 五祖拳 | n/a | wǔ zǔ quán wu zu quan | wu3 zu3 quan2 wuzuquan | ||
| Purified Spirit / Enlightened Attitude | 先心 先心 | sen shin senshin | n/a | |||
| Goddess of Mercy and Compassion | 观世音 觀世音 | n/a | guān shì yīn guan shi yin | guan1 shi4 yin1 guanshiyin | ||
| Appreciation of Truth by Meditation | 心印 心印 | n/a | xīn yìn xin yin | xin1 yin4 xinyin | ||
| Goddess of Mercy and Compassion | 观音 觀音 / 観音 | kan non kannon | guān yīn guan yin | guan1 yin1 guanyin | ||
| Pure Land | 净土 淨土 | joudo jodo | jìng tǔ jing tu | jing4 tu3 jingtu | ||
| Sangha | 僧 僧 | sou so | sēng seng | seng1 seng | ||
| If you have not set up your computer to display Chinese, the characters in this table probably look like empty boxes or random text garbage.
This is why we spent hundreds of hours making images so that you could view the characters in the "buddha" listings above. If you want your Windows computer to be able to display Chinese characters you can either head to your Regional and Language options in your Win XP control panel, select the [Languages] tab and click on [Install files for East Asian Languages]. This task will ask for your Win XP CD to complete in most cases. If you don't have your Windows XP CD, or are running Windows 98, you can also download/run the simplified Chinese font package installer from Microsoft which works independently with Win 98, ME, 2000, and XP. It's a 2.5MB download, so if you are on dial up, start the download and go make a sandwich. | ||||||
Some people may refer to this entry as Buddha Kanji, Buddha Characters, Buddha in Chinese Writing, Buddha in Japanese Writing, Buddha in Asian Writing, Buddha Ideograms, Chinese Buddha symbols, Buddha Hieroglyphics, Buddha Glyphs, Buddha in Chinese Letters, Buddha Hanzi, Buddha in Japanese Kanji, Buddha Pictograms, Buddha in the Chinese Written-Language, or Buddha in the Japanese Written-Language.
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