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<123456>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
圓道 圆道 see styles |
yuán dào yuan2 dao4 yüan tao endou / endo えんどう |
(surname) Endō The perfect way (of the three principles of Tiantai, v. above). |
圓音 圆音 see styles |
yuán yīn yuan2 yin1 yüan yin en'on |
perfect voice |
圓頓 圆顿 see styles |
yuán dùn yuan2 dun4 yüan tun enton |
Complete and immediate, i.e. to comprehend the three principles 空假中 at one and the same time, cf. 圓教. |
妙法 see styles |
miào fǎ miao4 fa3 miao fa myouhou / myoho みょうほう |
brilliant plan; ingenious method; perfect solution (1) mysteries; excellent methods; (2) {Buddh} marvelous law of Buddha; Saddharma; (3) {Buddh} (See 妙法蓮華経) Lotus Sutra; teachings of the Lotus Sutra; (g,p) Myōhou saddharma, 薩達摩 (薩達刺摩) The wonderful law or truth (of the Lotus Sutra). |
娑度 see styles |
suō dù suo1 du4 so tu shado |
sādhu, good, virtuous, perfect, a sage, saint, tr. 善 good. |
完人 see styles |
wán rén wan2 ren2 wan jen matahito またひと |
perfect person (personal name) Matahito |
完全 see styles |
wán quán wan2 quan2 wan ch`üan wan chüan kanzen かんぜん |
complete; whole; totally; entirely (adj-na,adj-no,n) perfect; complete |
完壁 see styles |
kanpeki かんぺき kanbeki かんべき |
(irregular kanji usage) (adjectival noun) perfect; complete; flawless; (irregular kanji usage) (ik) (adjectival noun) perfect; complete; flawless |
完美 see styles |
wán měi wan2 mei3 wan mei hiromi ひろみ |
perfect (personal name) Hiromi |
寛寛 see styles |
kankan かんかん |
(adv,adj-t) looking cool and collect; with an air of perfect composure |
寛緩 see styles |
kankan かんかん |
(adv,adj-t) looking cool and collect; with an air of perfect composure |
寶所 宝所 see styles |
bǎo suǒ bao3 suo3 pao so hōsho |
The place of precious things, i.e. the perfect nirvana. |
寶渚 宝渚 see styles |
bǎo zhǔ bao3 zhu3 pao chu hōsho |
ratnadvīpa; precious islet, island of pearls or gems; synonym for perfect nirvana; also an old name for Ceylon. (Eitel.) |
專誠 专诚 see styles |
zhuān chéng zhuan1 cheng2 chuan ch`eng chuan cheng senjō |
perfect sincerity |
小乘 see styles |
xiǎo shèng xiao3 sheng4 hsiao sheng shōjō |
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2] Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部. |
徧淨 遍净 see styles |
biàn jìng bian4 jing4 pien ching henjō |
Universal purity. |
悲智 see styles |
bēi zhì bei1 zhi4 pei chih hichi |
Pity and wisdom; the two characteristics of a bodhisattva seeking to attain perfect enlightenment and the salvation of all beings. In the esoteric sects pity is represented by the Garbadhātu or the womb treasury, while wisdom is represented by the Vajradhātu, the diamond treasury. Pity is typified by Guanyin, wisdom by Mahāsthāmaprāpta, the two associates of Amitābha. |
成佛 see styles |
chéng fó cheng2 fo2 ch`eng fo cheng fo jōbutsu |
to become a Buddha; to attain enlightenment To become Buddha, as a Bodhisattva does on reaching supreme perfect bodhi. |
成實 成实 see styles |
chéng shí cheng2 shi2 ch`eng shih cheng shih narumi なるみ |
(surname) Narumi Completely true, or reliable, perfect truth, an abbreviation for成實宗, 成實論, 成實師. |
投機 投机 see styles |
tóu jī tou2 ji1 t`ou chi tou chi touki / toki とうき |
congenial; agreeable; to speculate; to profiteer speculation; venture; stockjobbing; gambling (on stocks) To avail oneself of an opportunity; to surrender oneself to the principles of the Buddha in the search for perfect enlightenment. |
方圓 方圆 see styles |
fāng yuán fang1 yuan2 fang yüan hōen |
perimeter; range; (within) a radius of ... partial and perfect teachings |
明達 明达 see styles |
míng dá ming2 da2 ming ta meitatsu / metatsu めいたつ |
reasonable; of good judgment (noun or adjectival noun) wisdom; (given name) Myōtatsu Enlightenment 明in the case of the saint includes knowledge of future incarnations of self others, of the past incarnation of self and others, and that the present incarnation will end illusion. In the case of the Buddha such knowledge is called 達 thorough or perfect enlightenment. |
昔圓 昔圆 see styles |
xí yuán xi2 yuan2 hsi yüan shakuen |
older perfect doctrine |
曲成 see styles |
qǔ chéng qu3 cheng2 ch`ü ch`eng chü cheng kyokusei |
perfect fully without any oversight |
果圓 果圆 see styles |
guǒ yuán guo3 yuan2 kuo yüan kaen |
Fruit complete, i. e. perfect enlightenment, one of the eight Tiantai perfections. |
果極 果极 see styles |
guǒ jí guo3 ji2 kuo chi kagoku |
Fruition perfect, the perfect virtue or merit of Buddha-enlightenment. |
果滿 果满 see styles |
guǒ mǎn guo3 man3 kuo man kaman |
The full or complete fruition of merit; perfect reward. |
極果 极果 see styles |
jí guǒ ji2 guo3 chi kuo gokuka |
The highest fruit, perfect Buddha-enlightenment. |
權教 权教 see styles |
quán jiào quan2 jiao4 ch`üan chiao chüan chiao gonkyō |
Temporary, expedient, or functional teaching, preparatory to the perfect teaching, a distinguishing term of the Tiantai and Huayan sects, i.e. the teachings of the three previous periods 藏, 通 and 別 which were regarded as preparatory to their own, cf. 圓教. |
正円 see styles |
seien / seen せいえん |
perfect circle; (surname, given name) Shouen |
正覚 see styles |
shougaku / shogaku しょうがく |
{Buddh} perfect enlightenment; (surname) Masame |
涅槃 see styles |
niè pán nie4 pan2 nieh p`an nieh pan nehan ねはん |
nirvana (Buddhism) (1) {Buddh} nirvana; supreme enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} death; death of Buddha nirvāṇa, 'blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished'; 'liberated-from existence'; 'dead, deceased, defunct.' 'Liberation, eternal bliss'; '(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence.' M.W. Other forms are 涅槃那; 泥日; 泥洹; 泥畔 Originally translated 滅 to extinguish, extinction, put out (as a lamp or fire), it was also described as 解脫 release, 寂滅 tranquil extinction; 無爲 inaction, without effort, passiveness; 不生 no (re)birth; 安樂 calm joy; 滅度transmigration to 'extinction'. The meaning given to 'extinction' varies, e.g. individual extinction; cessation of rebirth; annihilation of passion; extinction of all misery and entry into bliss. While the meaning of individual extinction is not without advocates, the general acceptation is the extinction or end of all return to reincarnation with its concomitant suffering, and the entry into bliss. Nirvāṇa may be enjoyed in the present life as an attainable state, with entry into parinirvāṇa, or perfect bliss to follow. It may be (a) with a 'remainder', i.e. the cause but not all the effect (karma), of reincarnation having been destroyed; (b) without 'remainder', both cause and effect having been extinguished. The answer of the Buddha as to the continued personal existence of the Tathāgata in nirvāṇa is, in the Hīnayāna canon, relegated 'to the sphere of the indeterminates' (Keith), as one of the questions which are not essential to salvation. One argument is that flame when blown out does not perish but returns to the totality of Fire. The Nirvāṇa Sutra claims for nirvāṇa the ancient ideas of 常樂我淨 permanence, bliss, personality purity in the transcendental realm. Mahāyāna declares that Hīnayāna by denying personality in the transcendental realm denies the existence of the Buddha. In Mahāyāna final nirvāṇa is transcendental, and is also used as a term for the absolute. The place where the Buddha entered his earthly nirvāṇa is given as Kuśinagara, cf. 拘. |
淨佛 净佛 see styles |
jìng fó jing4 fo2 ching fo jōbutsu |
Pure Buddha, perfect Buddhahood, of the dharmakāya nature. |
満点 see styles |
manten まんてん |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) perfect score; full marks; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) extremely; very; quite |
滅場 灭场 see styles |
miè chǎng mie4 chang3 mieh ch`ang mieh chang metsujō |
The plot or arena where the extinction (of the passions) is attained; the place of perfect repose, or nirvāṇa. |
滿成 满成 see styles |
mǎn chéng man3 cheng2 man ch`eng man cheng manjō |
Fully complete, perfect. |
滿點 满点 see styles |
mǎn diǎn man3 dian3 man tien |
full working hours; full marks; perfect score; (fig.) (after a attribute) couldn't be more (happy, romantic etc) |
瀉甁 泻甁 see styles |
xiè píng xie4 ping2 hsieh p`ing hsieh ping shabyō |
perfect transmission of the single flavor |
無傷 无伤 see styles |
wú shāng wu2 shang1 wu shang mukizu むきず |
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) unhurt; uninjured; unwounded; unscathed; unharmed; (adj-no,adj-na,n) (2) flawless (e.g. gem); unblemished; undamaged; perfect (condition); (adj-no,adj-na,n) (3) spotless (e.g. reputation); faultless (e.g. performance); perfect (record); without failure; without defeat unimpaired; unvitiated |
無瑕 无瑕 see styles |
wú xiá wu2 xia2 wu hsia |
faultless; perfect |
理想 see styles |
lǐ xiǎng li3 xiang3 li hsiang risou / riso りそう |
an ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect (noun - becomes adjective with の) (See 現実) ideal; ideals; (female given name) Risou |
琴瑟 see styles |
qín sè qin2 se4 ch`in se chin se kinshitsu きんしつ |
qin and se, two string instruments that play in perfect harmony; marital harmony (1) (See 瑟,琴・きん) qin and se (two different kinds of Chinese zither); (2) happy marriage |
生像 see styles |
shēng xiàng sheng1 xiang4 sheng hsiang shōzō |
生似 Natural and similar, i. e. gold and silver, gold being the natural and perfect metal and colour; silver being next, though it will tarnish; the two are also called 生色 and 可染, i. e. the proper natural (unchanging) colour, and the tarnishable. |
男神 see styles |
nán shén nan2 shen2 nan shen ogami おがみ |
Mr Perfect; Adonis; Prince Charming male god; male deity; (place-name, surname) Ogami |
画楼 see styles |
garou / garo がろう |
(1) high decorated building; (2) picture-perfect mansion; stately home that looks as if it were from a painting |
發心 发心 see styles |
fā xīn fa1 xin1 fa hsin hosshin |
Mental initiation or initiative, resolve, make up the mind to; to start out for bodhi, or perfect enlightenment; to show kindness of heart, give alms. |
百点 see styles |
hyakuten ひゃくてん |
hundred points; perfect mark |
皆勤 see styles |
kaikin かいきん |
(n,vs,vi) perfect attendance |
眞如 see styles |
zhēn rú zhen1 ru2 chen ju shinnyo しんにょ |
(surname) Shinnyo bhūtatathatā, 部多多他多. The眞 is intp. as 眞實 the real, 如 as 如常 thus always or eternally so; i.e. reality as contrasted with 虛妄 unreality, or appearance, and 不變不改 unchanging or immutable as contrasted with form and phenomena. It resembles the ocean in contrast with the waves. It is the eternal, impersonal, unchangeable reality behind all phenomena. bhūta is substance, that which exists; tathatā is suchness, thusness, i.e. such is its nature. The word is fundamental to Mahāyāna philosophy, implying the absolute, the ultimate source and character of all phenomena, it is the All. It is also called 自性淸淨心 self-existent pure Mind; 佛性 Buddha-nature; 法身 dharmakāya; 如來藏 tathāgata-garbha, or Buddha-treasury; 實相 reality; 法界 Dharma-realm; 法性Dharma-nature; 圓成實性 The complete and perfect real nature, or reality. There are categories of 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, and 12 in number: (1) The undifferentiated whole. (2) There are several antithetical classes, e.g. the unconditioned and the conditioned; the 空 void, static, abstract, noumenal, and the 不 空 not-void, dynamic, phenomenal; pure, and affected (or infected); undefiled (or innocent), i.e. that of Buddhas, defiled, that of all beings; in bonds and free; inexpressible, and expressible in words. (3) 無相 Formless; 無生 uncreated; 無性 without nature, i.e. without characteristics or qualities, absolute in itself. Also, as relative, i.e. good, bad, and indeterminate. (7, 10, 12) The 7 are given in the 唯識論 8; the 10 are in two classes, one of the 別教 cf. 唯識論 8; the other of the 圓教, cf. 菩提心義 4; the 12 are given in the Nirvana Sutra. |
眞門 眞门 see styles |
zhēn mén zhen1 men2 chen men masakado まさかど |
(given name) Masakado The gateway of truth, or reality; the Truth; the school of perfect truth, in contrast with partial truth adapted to the condition of the disciple. |
真円 see styles |
shinen しんえん |
perfect circle |
究達 究达 see styles |
jiū dá jiu1 da2 chiu ta kudatsu |
to perfect |
等覺 等觉 see styles |
děng jué deng3 jue2 teng chüeh tōgaku |
samyak-saṃbodhi; absolute universal enlightenment, omniscience, a quality of and term for a Buddha; also the 51st stage in the enlightenment of a bodhisattva, the attainment of the Buddha, enlightenment which precedes 妙覺. |
純正 纯正 see styles |
chún zhèng chun2 zheng4 ch`un cheng chun cheng yoshimasa よしまさ |
pure; unadulterated; (of motives etc) honest (adj-na,adj-no) genuine; pure; perfect; (given name) Yoshimasa |
絕唱 绝唱 see styles |
jué chàng jue2 chang4 chüeh ch`ang chüeh chang |
most perfect song |
絕配 绝配 see styles |
jué pèi jue2 pei4 chüeh p`ei chüeh pei |
perfect match |
絶好 see styles |
zekkou / zekko ぜっこう |
(adj-no,adj-na,n) best; ideal; perfect |
絶妙 see styles |
zetsumyou / zetsumyo ぜつみょう |
(adj-na,adj-no,n) exquisite; superb; perfect; miraculous |
緩々 see styles |
yuruyuru ゆるゆる kankan かんかん |
(adj-na,adv) (kana only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) very loose; slowly; leisurely; (adv,adj-t) looking cool and collect; with an air of perfect composure |
緩緩 缓缓 see styles |
huǎn huǎn huan3 huan3 huan huan yuruyuru ゆるゆる kankan かんかん |
slowly; unhurriedly; little by little (adj-na,adv) (kana only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) very loose; slowly; leisurely; (adv,adj-t) looking cool and collect; with an air of perfect composure |
至人 see styles |
zhì rén zhi4 ren2 chih jen shinin |
fully realized human being; sage; saint The perfect man, i. e. Śākyamuni. |
至公 see styles |
zhì gōng zhi4 gong1 chih kung shikou / shiko しこう |
(noun or adjectival noun) (See 至公至平) perfect fairness perfectly fair |
至心 see styles |
zhì xīn zhi4 xin1 chih hsin shishin ししん |
sincerity With the utmost mind, or a perfect mind. |
至教 see styles |
zhì jiào zhi4 jiao4 chih chiao shikyō |
Complete or perfect teaching. |
至正 see styles |
shisei / shise しせい |
(noun or adjectival noun) perfect correctness; (given name) Yoshimasa |
至眞 see styles |
zhì zhēn zhi4 zhen1 chih chen shishin |
Perfect truth. |
至言 see styles |
zhì yán zhi4 yan2 chih yen shigen しげん |
apt remark; wise saying Perfect words, words of complete explanation. |
華胥 see styles |
kasho かしょ |
(1) ideal land; perfect country; (2) afternoon nap |
覺位 觉位 see styles |
jué wèi jue2 wei4 chüeh wei kakui |
The stage of perfect enlightenment, that of Buddha. |
證入 证入 see styles |
zhèng rù zheng4 ru4 cheng ju shōnyū |
Experiential entry into buddha-truth, (1) partial, as in Hīnayāna and the earlier Mahāyāna; (2) complete, as in the perfect school of Mahāyāna. |
賢妻 贤妻 see styles |
xián qī xian2 qi1 hsien ch`i hsien chi kensai けんさい |
(old) perfect wife; you, my beloved wife wise (house)wife |
賢慧 贤慧 see styles |
xián huì xian2 hui4 hsien hui kene けんえ |
(of a wife) wise and kind; perfect in her traditional roles (given name) Ken'e |
通教 see styles |
tōng jiào tong1 jiao4 t`ung chiao tung chiao michinori みちのり |
(given name) Michinori Tiantai classified Buddhist schools into four periods 藏, 通, 別, and 圓. The 藏 Piṭaka school was that of Hīnayāna. The 通Tong, interrelated or intermediate school, was the first stage of Mahāyāna, having in it elements of all the three vehicles, śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha, and bodhisattva. Its developing doctrine linked it with Hīnayāna on the one hand and on the other with the two further developments of the 別 'separate', or 'differentiated' Mahāyāna teaching, and the 圓 full-orbed, complete, or perfect Mahāyāna. The 通教 held the doctrine of the Void, but had not arrived at the doctrine of the Mean. |
過硬 过硬 see styles |
guò yìng guo4 ying4 kuo ying |
to have perfect mastery of something; to be up to the mark |
醇正 see styles |
junsei / junse じゅんせい |
(adj-na,adj-no) genuine; pure; perfect |
醍醐 see styles |
tí hú ti2 hu2 t`i hu ti hu daigo だいご |
refined cream cheese; fig. crème de la crème; nirvana; Buddha nature; Buddhist truth; broth; flawless personal character {Buddh} (See 五味・2) ghee (held to be the greatest of all flavours); the ultimate truth of Buddhism; nirvana; (surname) Teiko A rich liquor skimmed from boiled butter; clarified butter; ghee; used for the perfect Buddha-truth as found, according to Tiantai, in the Nirvāṇa and Lotus Sūtras. |
隣圓 隣圆 see styles |
lín yuán lin2 yuan2 lin yüan rinen |
Near to perfect enlightenment, the stage before it. |
頓圓 顿圆 see styles |
dùn yuán dun4 yuan2 tun yüan |
The immediate and complete way of enlightenment of the Tiantai Lotus school. |
鴨葱 see styles |
kamonegi かもねぎ |
(expression) (1) (slang) (abbreviation) along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money; (2) double stroke of good luck; Perfect timing!; How convenient (for you to show up)! |
パー璧 see styles |
paapeki; paapeki / papeki; papeki パーぺき; パーペキ |
(adjectival noun) (slang) (kana only) (from パーフェクト + 完璧) perfect |
まん丸 see styles |
manmaru まんまる |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) perfect circle; (2) cute |
一乘經 一乘经 see styles |
yī shèng jīng yi1 sheng4 jing1 i sheng ching ichijō kyō |
一乘妙典 (or 一乘妙文) Another name for the Lotus Sūtra, so called because it declares the one way of salvation, the perfect Mahāyāna. |
一佛乘 see styles |
yī fó shèng yi1 fo2 sheng4 i fo sheng ichibutsu jō |
The Mahāyāna, or one-Buddha vehicle, especially the teaching of the Lotus Sūtra.; The one Buddha-yāna. The One Vehicle, i.e. Mahāyāna, which contains the final or complete law of the Buddha and not merely a part, or preliminary stage, as in Hīnayāna. Mahāyānists claim it as the perfect and only way to the shore of parinirvāṇa. It is especially the doctrine of the 法華經 Lotus Sūtra; v. 大乘. |
一切智 see styles |
yī qiè zhì yi1 qie4 zhi4 i ch`ieh chih i chieh chih issai chi |
sarvajña; v. 薩, i.e. 佛智Buddha-wisdom, perfect knowledge, omniscience. |
七最勝 七最胜 see styles |
qī zuì shèng qi1 zui4 sheng4 ch`i tsui sheng chi tsui sheng shichi saishō |
The seven perfections, see唯識論, 9. 安住最勝 Perfect rest in the bodhisattva nature. 依止最勝 perfect reliance on, or holding fast to the great bodhi (awakened mind). 意果最勝 perfect resultant aim in-pity for all 事業最勝 Perfect in constant performance. 巧便最勝 Perfect in able device (for spiritual presentation). 廻向最勝 Perfect direction towards the highest bodhi. 滿淨最勝 Perfect purity and peace. |
三世智 see styles |
sān shì zhì san1 shi4 zhi4 san shih chih sanze chi |
One of a Tathāgata's ten kinds of wisdom, i.e. knowledge of past, present, and future. |
三時教 三时教 see styles |
sān shí jiào san1 shi2 jiao4 san shih chiao sanji kyō |
(三時教判) The three periods and characteristics of Buddha's teaching, as defined by the Dharmalakṣana school 法相宗. They are: (1) 有, when he taught the 實有 reality of the skandhas and elements, but denied the common belief in 實我 real personality or a permanent soul; this period is represented by the four 阿含經 āgamas and other Hīnayāna sūtras. (2) 空 Śūnya, when he negatived the idea of 實法 the reality of things and advocated that all was 空 unreal; the period of the 般若經 prajñā sūtras. (3) 中 Madhyama, the mean, that mind or spirit is real, while things are unreal; the period of this school's specific sūtra the 解深密經, also the 法華 and later sūtras. In the two earlier periods he is said to have 方便 adapted his teaching to the development of his hearers; in the third to have delivered his complete and perfect doctrine. Another division by the 空宗 is (1) as above; (2) the early period of the Mahāyāna represented, by the 深密經; (3) the higher Mahāyāna as in the 般若經. v. also 三敎. |
三波多 see styles |
sān bō duō san1 bo1 duo1 san po to sanhata |
samāpta; finished, ended, perfect; a term used at the conclusion of Homa or Fire-worship. |
三無性 三无性 see styles |
sān wú xìng san1 wu2 xing4 san wu hsing san mushō |
The three things without a nature or separate existence of their own: (a) 相無性 form, appearance or seeming, is unreal, e.g. a rope appearing like a snake; (b) 生無性 life ditto, for it is like the rope, which is derived from constituent materials; (c) 勝義無性 the 勝義, concept of the 眞如 or bhūtatathatā, is unreal, e.g. the hemp of which the rope is made; the bhūtatathatā is perfect and eternal. Every representation of it is abstract and unreal. The three are also known as 相無性, 無自然性, 法無性; v. 唯識論 9. |
三發心 三发心 see styles |
sān fā xīn san1 fa1 xin1 san fa hsin san hosshin |
The three resolves of the 起信論 Awakening of Faith: (a) 信成就發心 to perfect the bodhi of faith, i.e. in the stage of faith; (b) 解行發心 to understand and carry into practice this wisdom; (c) 證發心 the realization, or proof of or union with bodhi. |
三般若 see styles |
sān bō rě san1 bo1 re3 san po je san hannya |
The three prajñās, or perfect enlightenments: (a) 實相般若 wisdom in its essence or reality; (b) 觀照般若 the wisdom of perceiving the real meaning of the last; (c) 方便般若 or 文字般若 the wisdom of knowing things in their temporary and changing condition. |
三菩提 see styles |
sān pú tí san1 pu2 ti2 san p`u t`i san pu ti sanbodai |
saṃbodhi, 糝帽地 intp. 正等覺. Perfect universal awareness, perfectly enlightened; v. 菩提. |
二勝果 二胜果 see styles |
èr shèng guǒ er4 sheng4 guo3 erh sheng kuo nishōka |
The two surpassing fruits, or rewards given by Buddha, i.e. final nirvāṇa and perfect enlightenment. |
二般若 see styles |
èr bō rě er4 bo1 re3 erh po je ni hannya |
Two kinds of prajñā, or wisdom. (1) (a) 共般若 The prajñā of the three stages of śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha, and imperfect Bodhisattva schools; (b) 不共般若 the prajñā of the perfect Bodhisattva teaching—a Tiantai division. (2) (a) 世間般若 temporal prajñā; (b) 出世間般若 supernatural. (3) (a) 實相般若 The first part of the Prajñāpāramitā; (b) 觀照般若 the second part. |
五佛性 see styles |
wǔ fó xìng wu3 fo2 xing4 wu fo hsing go busshō |
The five characteristics of a Buddha' s nature: the first three are the 三因佛性 q. v., the fourth is 果佛性 the fruition of perfect enlightenment, and the fifth 果果佛性 the fruition of that fruition, or the revelation of parinirvāṇa. The first three are natural attributes, the two last are acquired. |
五菩提 see styles |
wǔ pú tí wu3 pu2 ti2 wu p`u t`i wu pu ti go bodai |
The five bodhi, or stages of enlightenment: (1) 發心菩提 resolve on supreme bodhi; (2) 伏心菩提 mind control, i. e. of the passions and observance of the pāramitās: (3) 明心菩提 mental enlightenment, study, and increase in knowledge and in the prajñāpāramitā: (4) 出到菩提 mental expansion, freedom from the limitations of reincarnation and attainment of complete knowledge; (5) 無上菩提 attainment of a passionless condition and of supreme perfect enlightenment;. |
僧寶果 僧宝果 see styles |
sēng bǎo guǒ seng1 bao3 guo3 seng pao kuo sōhō ka |
The perfect arhat who has not to be reborn. |
六成就 see styles |
liù chéng jiù liu4 cheng2 jiu4 liu ch`eng chiu liu cheng chiu roku jōjū |
Six perfections (some say five, some seven) found in the opening phrase of each sutra: (1) 'Thus' implies perfect faith; (2) ' have I heard, ' perfect hearing; (3) 'once, 'the perfect time; (4) 'the Buddha, ' the perfect lord or master; (5) 'on Mt. Gṛdhrakūṭa, ' the perfect place; (6) 'with the great assembly of bhikṣus, ' the perfect assembly. |
六種住 六种住 see styles |
liù zhǒng zhù liu4 zhong3 zhu4 liu chung chu rokushu jū |
The six Bodhisattva-stages in the Bodhisattva-bhumi sutra 菩薩地持經 are: (1) 種性住 the attainment of the Buddha-seed nature in the 十住; (2) 解行住 of discernment and practice in the 十行 and 十廻向; (3) 淨心住 of purity by attaining reality in the 初地見道; (4) 行道迹住 of progress in riddance of incorrect thinking, in the 二地 to the 七地; (5) 決定住 of powers of correct decision and judgment in the eighth and ninth 地; (6) 究竟住 of the perfect Bodhisattva stage in the tenth 地 and the 等覺位, but not including the 妙覺位 which is the Buddha-stage. |
具知根 see styles |
jù zhī gēn ju4 zhi1 gen1 chü chih ken guchi kon |
faculty of the power of perfect knowledge [of the Four Noble Truths] |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "perfect" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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