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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Simple Dictionary Definition

三種淨業


三种淨业

see styles
sān zhǒng jìng yè
    san1 zhong3 jing4 ye4
san chung ching yeh
 sanshu jōgō
The threefold way of obtaining pure karma, idem 三福.

三種淨肉


三种淨肉

see styles
sān zhǒng jìng ròu
    san1 zhong3 jing4 rou4
san chung ching jou
 sanshu jōniku
three kinds of pure meat

三種淸淨


三种淸淨

see styles
sān zhǒng qīng jìng
    san1 zhong3 qing1 jing4
san chung ch`ing ching
    san chung ching ching
 sanshu shōjō
The three purities of a bodhisattva— a mind free from all impurity, a body pure because never to be reborn save by transformation, an appearance 相 perfectly pure and adorned.

三種灌頂


三种灌顶

see styles
sān zhǒng guàn dǐng
    san1 zhong3 guan4 ding3
san chung kuan ting
 sanshu kanjō
Three kinds of baptism: (1) (a) 摩頂灌頂 Every Buddha baptizes a disciple by laying a hand on his head; (b) 授記灌頂 by predicting Buddhahood to him; (c) 放光灌頂 by revealing his glory to him to his profit. (2) Shingon has (a) baptism on acquiring the mystic word; (b) on remission of sin and prayer for blessing and protection; (c) on seeking for reward in the next life.

三種煩惱


三种烦恼

see styles
sān zhǒng fán nǎo
    san1 zhong3 fan2 nao3
san chung fan nao
 sanshu bonnō
three kinds of afflictions

三種熏習


三种熏习

see styles
sān zhǒng xūn xí
    san1 zhong3 xun1 xi2
san chung hsün hsi
 sanshu kunjū
three kinds of perfuming

三種發心


三种发心

see styles
sān zhǒng fā xīn
    san1 zhong3 fa1 xin1
san chung fa hsin
 sanshu hosshin
three resolves

三種示導


三种示导

see styles
sān zhǒng shì dǎo
    san1 zhong3 shi4 dao3
san chung shih tao
 sanshu jidō
Three ways in which bodhisattvas manifest themselves for saving those suffering the pains of hell, i.e. 身 physically, by supernatural powers, change of form, etc.; 意 mentally, through powers of memory and enlightenment; 口 orally, by moral exhortation.

三種神變


三种神变

see styles
sān zhǒng shén biàn
    san1 zhong3 shen2 bian4
san chung shen pien
 sanshu jinpen
three miraculous powers

三種緣慈


三种缘慈

see styles
sān zhǒng yuán cí
    san1 zhong3 yuan2 ci2
san chung yüan tz`u
    san chung yüan tzu
 sanshu enji
three kinds of compassion

三種緣生


三种缘生

see styles
sān zhǒng yuán shēng
    san1 zhong3 yuan2 sheng1
san chung yüan sheng
 sanshu enshō
three kinds of causes; conditions for rebirth

三種自性


三种自性

see styles
sān zhǒng zì xìng
    san1 zhong3 zi4 xing4
san chung tzu hsing
 sanshu jishō
three kinds of nature

三種菩薩


三种菩萨

see styles
sān zhǒng pú sà
    san1 zhong3 pu2 sa4
san chung p`u sa
    san chung pu sa
 san shu bosatsu
three types of bodhisattvas

三種見惑


三种见惑

see styles
sān zhǒng jiàn huò
    san1 zhong3 jian4 huo4
san chung chien huo
 sanshu kenwaku
Three classes of delusive views, or illusions — those common to humanity; those of the inquiring mind; and those of the learned and settled mind.

三種解脫


三种解脱

see styles
sān zhǒng jiě tuō
    san1 zhong3 jie3 tuo1
san chung chieh t`o
    san chung chieh to
 san shu gedatsu
three [types of] liberations

三種身苦


三种身苦

see styles
sān zhǒng shēn kǔ
    san1 zhong3 shen1 ku3
san chung shen k`u
    san chung shen ku
 sanshu shinku
The three duḥkha or afflictions of the body — old age, sickness, death.

三種退屈


三种退屈

see styles
sān zhǒng tuì qū
    san1 zhong3 tui4 qu1
san chung t`ui ch`ü
    san chung tui chü
 sanshu taikutsu
three types of retrogression

三種闡提


三种阐提

see styles
sān zhǒng chǎn tí
    san1 zhong3 chan3 ti2
san chung ch`an t`i
    san chung chan ti
 sanshu sendai
The three kinds of icchantika: (a) 一闡提迦 the wicked; (b) 阿闡提迦 called 大悲闡提 bodhisattvas who become icchantika to save all beings; (c) 阿顚底迦 otherwise 無性闡提 those without a nature for final nirvāṇa. Cf. 三病.

三種麤重


三种麤重

see styles
sān zhǒng cū zhòng
    san1 zhong3 cu1 zhong4
san chung ts`u chung
    san chung tsu chung
 sanshu sojū
three levels of the debilitating hindrances

三空觀門


三空观门

see styles
sān kōng guān mén
    san1 kong1 guan1 men2
san k`ung kuan men
    san kung kuan men
 san kū kanmon
three approaches to emptiness

三空門觀


三空门观

see styles
sān kōng mén guān
    san1 kong1 men2 guan1
san k`ung men kuan
    san kung men kuan
 san kūmon kan
three contemplations of the aspect of emptiness

三細六麤


三细六麤

see styles
sān xì liù cū
    san1 xi4 liu4 cu1
san hsi liu ts`u
    san hsi liu tsu
 sansai rokuso
three subtle and six coarse aspects

三經一論


三经一论

see styles
sān jīng yī lùn
    san1 jing1 yi1 lun4
san ching i lun
 sangyō ichiron
The three sūtras and one śāstra on which the Pure Land sect bases its teaching: 佛說無量壽經; 佛說觀無量壽經; 佛說阿彌陀經; 天親淨土論.

三經疏釋


三经疏释

see styles
sān jīng shū shì
    san1 jing1 shu1 shi4
san ching shu shih
 sankyō shoshaku
commentaries on the three sūtras

三經義疏


三经义疏

see styles
sān jīng yì shū
    san1 jing1 yi4 shu1
san ching i shu
 sangyōgisho
commentaries on the three sūtras

三維空間


三维空间

see styles
sān wéi kōng jiān
    san1 wei2 kong1 jian1
san wei k`ung chien
    san wei kung chien
three-dimensional space; 3D

三綱五常


三纲五常

see styles
sān gāng wǔ cháng
    san1 gang1 wu3 chang2
san kang wu ch`ang
    san kang wu chang
three principles and five virtues (idiom); the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信)

三緣慈悲


三缘慈悲

see styles
sān yuán cí bēi
    san1 yuan2 ci2 bei1
san yüan tz`u pei
    san yüan tzu pei
 sanen (no) jihi
three objects of compassion

三者三様

see styles
 sanshasanyou / sanshasanyo
    さんしゃさんよう
(yoji) each of the three being different from the other two; each of the three having his (her) own way

三者会談

see styles
 sanshakaidan
    さんしゃかいだん
three-cornered conversation

三者対立

see styles
 sanshatairitsu
    さんしゃたいりつ
three-cornered competition

三者鼎立

see styles
 sanshateiritsu / sanshateritsu
    さんしゃていりつ
(yoji) three parties (forces) opposing one another; three-cornered contest

三聚圓戒


三聚圆戒

see styles
sān jù yuán jiè
    san1 ju4 yuan2 jie4
san chü yüan chieh
 sanju enkai
three groups of Mahāyāna precepts

三聚淨戒

see styles
sān jù jìng jiè
    san1 ju4 jing4 jie4
san chü ching chieh
 sanju jōkai
three sets of pure precepts

三聚衆生


三聚众生

see styles
sān jù zhòng shēng
    san1 ju4 zhong4 sheng1
san chü chung sheng
 sanshu shūjō
three groups of sentient beings

三脚椅子

see styles
 sankyakuisu
    さんきゃくいす
three-legged stool

三自教會


三自教会

see styles
sān zì jiào huì
    san1 zi4 jiao4 hui4
san tzu chiao hui
Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949

三舟觀月


三舟观月

see styles
sān zhōu guān yuè
    san1 zhou1 guan1 yue4
san chou kuan yüeh
 sanshū kangetsu
v. 一月三舟.

三色同刻

see styles
 sanshokudoukoku; sanshokudoukoo / sanshokudokoku; sanshokudokoo
    さんしょくどうこく; さんしょくどうコー
{mahj} triple pung; winning hand containing the same pung in each of the three suits

三色同順

see styles
 sanshokudoujun / sanshokudojun
    さんしょくどうじゅん
{mahj} triple run; winning hand containing the same chow in each of the three suits

三茶六飯


三茶六饭

see styles
sān chá liù fàn
    san1 cha2 liu4 fan4
san ch`a liu fan
    san cha liu fan
lit. to offer three kinds of tea and six different dishes; to be extremely considerate towards guests (idiom)

三草二木

see styles
sān cǎo èr mù
    san1 cao3 er4 mu4
san ts`ao erh mu
    san tsao erh mu
 sansō nimoku
A parable in the Lotus Sutra; the small plants representing ordinary men and devas, medium sized plants śrāvakas and pratyeka-buddhas, and 大草, 小樹 and 大樹 tall plants and small and large trees three grades of bodhisattvas. Another definition applies the term to the 五乘 five "vehicles". There are also others.

三藏聖教


三藏圣教

see styles
sān zàng shèng jiào
    san1 zang4 sheng4 jiao4
san tsang sheng chiao
 sanzō shōkyō
holy teaching of the three collections

三藩之亂


三藩之乱

see styles
sān fān zhī luàn
    san1 fan1 zhi1 luan4
san fan chih luan
Three feudatories rebellion against Qing 1673-1681 during the reign of Kangxi

三處傳心


三处传心

see styles
sān chù chuán xīn
    san1 chu4 chuan2 xin1
san ch`u ch`uan hsin
    san chu chuan hsin
 san sho denshin
The three places where Śākyamuni is said to have transmitted his mind or thought direct and without speech to Kāśyapa: at the 靈山 by a smile when plucking a flower; at the 多子塔 when he shared his seat with him; finally by putting his foot out of his coffin.

三處木叉


三处木叉

see styles
sān chù mù chā
    san1 chu4 mu4 cha1
san ch`u mu ch`a
    san chu mu cha
 san sho mokusha
The mokṣa of the three places, i.e. moral control over body, mouth, and mind.

三行広告

see styles
 sangyoukoukoku / sangyokokoku
    さんぎょうこうこく
three-line classified advertisement

三覆八校


三复八校

see styles
sān fù bā xiào
    san1 fu4 ba1 xiao4
san fu pa hsiao
 sanfuku hakkyō
The three reports 三覆 and eight investigations 八校. Two angels, 同生 and 同名, observe each individual, the first a female at his right shoulder noting the evil deeds; the second, a male, at his left shoulder noting the good deeds; both report on high and in hades six times a month. Thus in each month there are 六齋 and in each year 三覆 and 八校.

三角帽子

see styles
 sankakuboushi / sankakuboshi
    さんかくぼうし
(See 三角帽) three-cornered hat; tricorne

三角闘争

see styles
 sankakutousou / sankakutoso
    さんかくとうそう
three-cornered fight

三解脫門


三解脱门

see styles
sān jiě tuō mén
    san1 jie3 tuo1 men2
san chieh t`o men
    san chieh to men
 san gedatsu mon
three gates of liberation

三論玄義


三论玄义

see styles
sān lùn xuán yì
    san1 lun4 xuan2 yi4
san lun hsüan i
 Sanron gengi
Profound Meaning of the Three Treatises

三諦圓融


三谛圆融

see styles
sān dì yuán róng
    san1 di4 yuan2 rong2
san ti yüan jung
 sandai enyū
perfect interfusion of the three truths

三諦相卽


三谛相卽

see styles
sān dì xiāng jí
    san1 di4 xiang1 ji2
san ti hsiang chi
 sandai sōsoku
The unity of 空, 假, 中, three aspects of the same reality, taught by the 圓教as distinguished from the 別教which separates them.

三賢十聖


三贤十圣

see styles
sān xián shí shèng
    san1 xian2 shi2 sheng4
san hsien shih sheng
 sangen jisshō
(or三賢十地). The three virtuous positions, or states, of a bodhisattva are 十住, 十行 and 十廻向. The ten excellent characteristics of a 聖 saint or holy one are the whole of the 十地.

三足金烏


三足金乌

see styles
sān zú jīn wū
    san1 zu2 jin1 wu1
san tsu chin wu
three-legged Golden Crow that lives in the sun (in northeast Asian and Chinese mythology); Korean: samjog'o

三趾鴉雀


三趾鸦雀

see styles
sān zhǐ yā què
    san1 zhi3 ya1 que4
san chih ya ch`üeh
    san chih ya chüeh
(bird species of China) three-toed parrotbill (Cholornis paradoxa)

三跪九叩

see styles
sān guì jiǔ kòu
    san1 gui4 jiu3 kou4
san kuei chiu k`ou
    san kuei chiu kou
to kneel three times and kowtow nine times (formal etiquette on meeting the emperor)

三身三德

see styles
sān shēn sān dé
    san1 shen1 san1 de2
san shen san te
 sanshin sandoku
The 三身 are the 法, 報, and 應; the 三德 are 法, 般, and 解, i.e. the virtue, or merit, of the (a) 法身 being absolute independence, reality; of (b) 報身, being 般若 prajñā or wisdom; and of (c) 應身, being 解脫德 liberation, or Nirvāṇa.

三身佛性

see styles
sān shēn fó xìng
    san1 shen1 fo2 xing4
san shen fo hsing
 sanshin busshō
v. 三身.

三身如來


三身如来

see styles
sān shēn rú lái
    san1 shen1 ru2 lai2
san shen ju lai
 sanshin nyorai
v. 三身.

三身菩提

see styles
sān shēn pú tí
    san1 shen1 pu2 ti2
san shen p`u t`i
    san shen pu ti
 sanshin bodai
enlightenment of the three buddha-bodies

三身論主


三身论主

see styles
sān shēn lùn zhǔ
    san1 shen1 lun4 zhu3
san shen lun chu
 sanshin ronshu
exponent of the three body theory

三輪世界


三轮世界

see styles
sān lún shì jiè
    san1 lun2 shi4 jie4
san lun shih chieh
 sanrin sekai
The three-wheel world, i.e. 風, 水, and 金輪. Every world is founded on a wheel of whirling wind; above this is one of water; above this is one of metal, on which its nine mountains and eight seas are formed.

三輪化導


三轮化导

see styles
sān lún huà dǎo
    san1 lun2 hua4 dao3
san lun hua tao
 sanrin kedō
three sovereign powers for converting others are those of 神變 supernatural transformation (i. e. physical 身); 記心 memory or knowledge of all the thoughts of all beings (i. e. mental 意 ); and 教誠 teaching and warning (i. e. oral 口).; idem 三種示導.

三輪淸淨


三轮淸淨

see styles
sān lún qīng jìng
    san1 lun2 qing1 jing4
san lun ch`ing ching
    san lun ching ching
 sanrin shōjō
three wheels of purity

三輪空寂


三轮空寂

see styles
sān lún kōng jí
    san1 lun2 kong1 ji2
san lun k`ung chi
    san lun kung chi
 sanrin kūjaku
vacuity of the three wheels

三輪體空


三轮体空

see styles
sān lún tǐ kōng
    san1 lun2 ti3 kong1
san lun t`i k`ung
    san lun ti kung
 sanrin taikū
non-substantiality of the three wheels

三轉法輪


三转法轮

see styles
sān zhuǎn fǎ lún
    san1 zhuan3 fa3 lun2
san chuan fa lun
 santen bōrin
three turns of the wheel of the dharma

三農問題


三农问题

see styles
sān nóng wèn tí
    san1 nong2 wen4 ti2
san nung wen t`i
    san nung wen ti
the three rural issues: agriculture, rural areas and peasants

三途八難


三途八难

see styles
sān tú bān án
    san1 tu2 ban1 an2
san t`u pan an
    san tu pan an
 sanzu hachinan
three (painful) destinies and eight difficulties

三道眞言

see styles
sān dào zhēn yán
    san1 dao4 zhen1 yan2
san tao chen yen
 sandō shingon
Three magical "true words" or terms of Shingon for self-purification, i.e. 吽M004603 M067153 which is the "true word" for 身 the body; 訶囉鶴 for 語 the mouth or speech; and M004603 M067153 for 意 the mind.

三部主色

see styles
sān bù zhǔ sè
    san1 bu4 zhu3 se4
san pu chu se
 sanbu shushiki
the colors of the three divisions of the great pantheon (三部大法): Vairocana, white; 觀世音 (as representing) Amitābha, yellow; and the Diamond Ruler Śākyamuni, a ruddy yellow.

三部大法

see styles
sān bù dà fǎ
    san1 bu4 da4 fa3
san pu ta fa
 sanbu daihō
(l) The Garbhadhātu maṇḍala, or pantheon, has the three divisions of 佛, 蓮, 金, i.e. Vairocana, Lotus, and Diamond or Vajra. (2) The teaching of the 胎藏界, 金剛界 and 蘇悉地法 is said to cover the whole of esoteric Buddhism.

三重三昧

see styles
sān zhòng sān mèi
    san1 zhong4 san1 mei4
san chung san mei
 sanjū zanmai
(or 三重等持) idem 三三昧.

三重法界

see styles
sān zhòng fǎ jiè
    san1 zhong4 fa3 jie4
san chung fa chieh
 sanjū hokkai
The three meditations, on the relationship of the noumenal and phenomenal, of the 華嚴宗 Huayan School: (a) 理法界 the universe as law or mind, that all things are 眞如, i.e. all things or phenomena are of the same Buddha-nature, or the Absolute; (b) 理事無礙法界 that the Buddha-nature and the thing, or the Absolute and phenomena are not mutually exclusive; (c) 事事無礙法界 that phenomena are not mutually exclusive, but in a common harmony as parts of the whole.

三重玄義


三重玄义

see styles
sān zhòng xuán yì
    san1 zhong4 xuan2 yi4
san chung hsüan i
 Sanjū gengi
Three Layers of Profound Meaning

三重等持

see styles
sān zhòng děng chí
    san1 zhong4 deng3 chi2
san chung teng ch`ih
    san chung teng chih
 sanjūtōji
three samādhis

三長齋月


三长斋月

see styles
sān cháng zhāi yuè
    san1 chang2 zhai1 yue4
san ch`ang chai yüeh
    san chang chai yüeh
 san chō saigatsu
(三長月) The three whole months of abstinence, the first, fifth, and ninth months, when no food should be taken after noon. The four deva-kings are on tours of inspection during these months.

三關突破


三关突破

see styles
sān guān tú pò
    san1 guan1 tu2 po4
san kuan t`u p`o
    san kuan tu po
 sankan toppa
breaking through three barriers

三阿僧祇

see styles
sān ā sēng qí
    san1 a1 seng1 qi2
san a seng ch`i
    san a seng chi
 san asōgi
three incalculably long [eons]

三陀羅尼


三陀罗尼

see styles
sān tuó luó ní
    san1 tuo2 luo2 ni2
san t`o lo ni
    san to lo ni
 san darani
The three dhāraṇī, which word from dhāra, " maintaining," "preserving," is defined as the power maintaining wisdom or knowledge. Dhāraṇī are "spells chiefly for personal use" (Eliot), as compared with mantra, which are associated with religious services. The Tiantai School interprets the "three dhāraṇī" of the Lotus Sutra on the lines of the三諦, i.e. 空, 假and中. Another group is聞持陀羅尼 the power to retain all the teaching one hears; 分別陀羅尼 unerring powers of discrimination; 入音聲陀羅尼 power to rise superior to external praise or blame.

三階佛法


三阶佛法

see styles
sān jiē fó fǎ
    san1 jie1 fo2 fa3
san chieh fo fa
 sankai buppō
Three Stages of the Buddha-Dharma

三障四魔

see styles
sān zhàng sì mó
    san1 zhang4 si4 mo2
san chang ssu mo
 sans hō shi ma
three obstacles and four demonic forces

三靜慮地


三静虑地

see styles
sān jìng lǜ dì
    san1 jing4 lv4 di4
san ching lü ti
 san jōryo chi
three meditative states

三面大黑

see styles
sān miàn dà hēi
    san1 mian4 da4 hei1
san mien ta hei
 Sanmen daikoku
The three-faced great black deva, Mahākāla v. 摩, with angry mien, a form of Maheśvara, or Śiva, as destroyer. Another interpretation says he is a union of Mahākāla, Vaiśravaṇa, and a Gandharva.

三韓出兵

see styles
 sankanshuppei / sankanshuppe
    さんかんしゅっぺい
(hist) (See 三韓征伐) conquest of the three Koreas (legendary military invasion of the Korean kingdoms; 3rd century CE)

三韓征伐

see styles
 sankanseibatsu / sankansebatsu
    さんかんせいばつ
(hist) conquest of the three Koreas (legendary military invasion of the Korean kingdoms; 3rd century CE)

三頭六臂


三头六臂

see styles
sān tóu liù bì
    san1 tou2 liu4 bi4
san t`ou liu pi
    san tou liu pi
lit. to have three heads and six arms (idiom); fig. to possess remarkable abilities; a being of formidable powers

三顧茅廬


三顾茅庐

see styles
sān gù máo lú
    san1 gu4 mao2 lu2
san ku mao lu
lit. to make three visits to the thatched cottage (idiom) (allusion to an episode in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4] in which Liu Bei 劉備|刘备[Liu2 Bei4] recruits Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮[Zhu1 ge3 Liang4] to his cause by visiting him three times); fig. to make earnest and repeated requests of sb

三馬同槽


三马同槽

see styles
sān mǎ tóng cáo
    san1 ma3 tong2 cao2
san ma t`ung ts`ao
    san ma tung tsao
three horses at the same trough (idiom, alluding to Sima Yi 司馬懿|司马懿[Si1 ma3 Yi4] and his two sons); conspirators under the same roof

三體問題


三体问题

see styles
sān tǐ wèn tí
    san1 ti3 wen4 ti2
san t`i wen t`i
    san ti wen ti
three-body problem (mechanics)

三魂七魄

see styles
sān hún qī pò
    san1 hun2 qi1 po4
san hun ch`i p`o
    san hun chi po
three immortal souls and seven mortal forms in Daoism, contrasting the spiritual and carnal side of man

上中下法

see styles
shàng zhòng xià fǎ
    shang4 zhong4 xia4 fa3
shang chung hsia fa
 jō chū ge hō
The three dharmas, systems, or vehicles, 菩薩, 緣覺, and 聲聞 bodhisattva, pratyeka-buddha, and śrāvaka.

上品上生

see styles
shàng pǐn shàng shēng
    shang4 pin3 shang4 sheng1
shang p`in shang sheng
    shang pin shang sheng
 jōbon jōshō
上品中生; 上品下生 The three highest of the nine stages of birth in the Pure Land, v. 九品淨土.

上品下生

see styles
shàng pǐn xià shēng
    shang4 pin3 xia4 sheng1
shang p`in hsia sheng
    shang pin hsia sheng
 jōbon geshō
lowest of the highest three levels

上品中生

see styles
shàng pǐn zhōng shēng
    shang4 pin3 zhong1 sheng1
shang p`in chung sheng
    shang pin chung sheng
 jōbon chūshō
middle of the highest three levels

下品上生

see styles
xià pǐn shàng shēng
    xia4 pin3 shang4 sheng1
hsia p`in shang sheng
    hsia pin shang sheng
 gebon jōshō
highest of the three lowest classes

不壞四禪


不坏四禅

see styles
bù huài sì chán
    bu4 huai4 si4 chan2
pu huai ssu ch`an
    pu huai ssu chan
 fue (no) shizen
The four dhyāna heavens, where the samādhi mind of meditation is indestructible, and the external world is indestructible by the three final catastrophes.

不定性聚

see styles
bù dìng xìng jù
    bu4 ding4 xing4 ju4
pu ting hsing chü
不定聚 One of the three Tiantai groups of humanity, the indeterminate normal class of people, as contrasted with sages 定性聚 whose natures are determined for goodness, and the wicked 邪定性聚 whose natures are determined for evil.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Three" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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