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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

日曜日

see styles
rì yào rì
    ri4 yao4 ri4
jih yao jih
 nichiyoubi / nichiyobi
    にちようび
Sunday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Sunday

曲女城

see styles
qǔ nǚ chéng
    qu3 nv3 cheng2
ch`ü nü ch`eng
    chü nü cheng
 Kyōkunyo jō
The city of hunchback women, said to be Kanyākubja, an ancient kingdom and capital of Central India, 'Canouge Lat. 27° 3 N., Long. 79° 50 E.' Eitel. The legend in the 西域記 Record of Western Lands is that ninety-nine of King Brahmadatta's daughters were thus deformed by the ṛṣi Mahāvṛkṣa whom they refused to marry.

曷羅胡


曷罗胡

see styles
hé luó hú
    he2 luo2 hu2
ho lo hu
 Arako
Rohu, 'an ancient city and province of Tukhāra, south of the Oxus.' Eitel.

月曜日

see styles
yuè yào rì
    yue4 yao4 ri4
yüeh yao jih
 getsuyoubi / getsuyobi
    げつようび
Monday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Monday

木曜日

see styles
mù yào rì
    mu4 yao4 ri4
mu yao jih
 mokuyoubi / mokuyobi
    もくようび
Thursday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Thursday

末羅遊


末罗遊

see styles
mò luó yóu
    mo4 luo2 you2
mo lo yu
 Marayu
Malaya, 'the western Ghats in the Deccan (these mountains abound in sandal trees); the country that lies to the east of the Malaya range, Malabar. ' M, W. Eitel gives 秣羅矩吒 Malakūṭa, i. e. Malaya, as 'an ancient kingdom of Southern India, the coast of Malabar, about A. D. 600 a noted haunt of the Nirgrantha sect'. It is also identified with 尸利佛逝 Śrībhoja, which is given as 馬來半嶋 the Malay peninsula; but v. 摩羅耶 Malaya.

条里制

see styles
 jourisei / jorise
    じょうりせい
(hist) jōri system of land subdivision in ancient Japan

東遊び

see styles
 azumaasobi / azumasobi
    あずまあそび
(archaism) Azuma-asobi (ancient Japanese dance suite that originated in eastern Japan)

校倉造

see styles
 azekurazukuri
    あぜくらづくり
ancient architectural style using interlocked triangular logs

梵衍那

see styles
fàn yǎn nà
    fan4 yan3 na4
fan yen na
 Bonenna
Bayana, 'an ancient kingdom and city in Bokhara famous for a colossal statue of Buddha (entering nirvana) believed to be 1,000 feet long. ' Eitel. The modern Bamian.

植民市

see styles
 shokuminshi
    しょくみんし
(hist) colonial city (of ancient Greece or Rome)

毘舍離


毘舍离

see styles
pí shè lí
    pi2 she4 li2
p`i she li
    pi she li
 Bishari
吠舍離 (or 吠舍釐). Vaiśālī, an ancient kingdom and city of the Licchavis, where the second synod was held, near Basarh, or 'Bassahar, north of Patna'. Eitel. Also 毘耶 (毘耶離);毘城; 鞞舍離; 鞞隸夜; 維耶 (維耶離).

水曜日

see styles
shuǐ yào rì
    shui3 yao4 ri4
shui yao jih
 suiyoubi / suiyobi
    すいようび
Wednesday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Wednesday

汗血馬


汗血马

see styles
hàn xuè mǎ
    han4 xue4 ma3
han hsüeh ma
(in ancient times) Ferghana horse; (later) fine horse

波羅奈


波罗奈

see styles
bō luó nài
    bo1 luo2 nai4
po lo nai
 Harana
(波羅奈斯) Vārāṇasī. Ancient kingdom and city on the Ganges, now Benares, where was the Mṛgadāva park. Also 波羅捺 (波羅捺寫); 波羅痆斯; 波刺那斯.

流星錘


流星锤

see styles
liú xīng chuí
    liu2 xing1 chui2
liu hsing ch`ui
    liu hsing chui
meteor hammer (ancient weapon consisting of two iron balls connected by a chain)

淮南子

see styles
huái nán zi
    huai2 nan2 zi5
huai nan tzu
 enanji
    えなんじ
miscellany of writing from the Western Han (aka Former Han)
Huainanzi (ancient Chinese collection of essays)

渡来人

see styles
 toraijin
    とらいじん
(hist) Chinese and Korean people who settled in ancient Japan and introduced culture and technology from continental Asia (4th-7th centuries CE)

渾天說


浑天说

see styles
hún tiān shuō
    hun2 tian1 shuo1
hun t`ien shuo
    hun tien shuo
geocentric theory in ancient Chinese astronomy

漕矩吒


漕矩咤

see styles
cáo jǔ zhà
    cao2 ju3 zha4
ts`ao chü cha
    tsao chü cha
 Sōkuta
Tsaukūta, an 'ancient (Arachotos) kingdom in N. W. India (near Ghuznee)'. Eitel.

火曜日

see styles
huǒ yào rì
    huo3 yao4 ri4
huo yao jih
 kayoubi / kayobi
    かようび
Tuesday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Tuesday
Mars

烏仗那


乌仗那

see styles
wū zhàng nà
    wu1 zhang4 na4
wu chang na
 ujōna
udyāna, a park or garden; the park (of Aśoka); an 'ancient kingdom in the north-west of India, the country along the Śubhavastu; the Suastene of the Greeks, noted for its forests, flowers, and fruits'. Eitel. Also 烏杖那; 烏場; 烏萇; 烏孫; 烏儞也曩; 烏耆延那said to be the present Yūsufzai.

烏帽子

see styles
 eboshi
    えぼし
(hist) eboshi; black-lacquered headgear made of silk, cloth or paper, originally worn by court nobles in ancient Japan; (place-name, surname) Eboshi

烏爾格


乌尔格

see styles
wū ěr gé
    wu1 er3 ge2
wu erh ko
ancient name of Ulan Bator

無畏山


无畏山

see styles
wú wèi shān
    wu2 wei4 shan1
wu wei shan
 Mui San
Abhayagiri, Mount Fearless in Ceylon, with an ancient monastery where Faxian found 5,000 monks.

無聲漏


无声漏

see styles
wú shēng lòu
    wu2 sheng1 lou4
wu sheng lou
 mushōro
The silent clepsydra, incense in the shape of ancient characters used to indicate the time.

珂咄羅


珂咄罗

see styles
kē duò luó
    ke1 duo4 luo2
k`o to lo
    ko to lo
 Katora
Kotlan, 'an ancient kingdom west of the Tsung-ling, south of the Karakal lake, in Lat. 39°N., Long. 72°E.' Eitel.

珠利耶

see styles
zhū lì yé
    zhu1 li4 ye2
chu li yeh
 Shuriya
Culya, Caula, Cola. 'An ancient kingdom in the north-east corner of the present Madras presidency, described A.D. 640 as a scarcely cultivated country with semi-savage and anti-Buddhistic inhabitants.' Eitel.

珣玗琪

see styles
xún yú qí
    xun2 yu2 qi2
hsün yü ch`i
    hsün yü chi
type of ancient jade

甁耆羅


甁耆罗

see styles
píng qí luó
    ping2 qi2 luo2
p`ing ch`i lo
    ping chi lo
 Heikira
Eitel gives this as Viṅgila, Viṅkila, Varaṅgala; the ancient capital of Andhra, cf. 案; but it is doubtful.

画像石

see styles
 gazouseki / gazoseki
    がぞうせき
(hist) stone with a picture carved into it (ancient China)

白馬寺


白马寺

see styles
bái mǎ sì
    bai2 ma3 si4
pai ma ssu
 hakubadera
    はくばでら
the Baima or White Horse Temple in Luoyang, one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China
(place-name) Hakubadera
The White Horse Temple recorded as given to the Indian monks, Mātaṇga and Gobharaṇa, who are reputed to have been fetched from India to China in A. D. 64. The temple was in Honan, in Lo-yang thc capital; it was west of the ancient city, cast of the later city. According to tradition, originating at the end of the second century A. D., the White Horse Temple was so called because of the white horse which carried the sutras they brought.

百済琴

see styles
 kudaragoto
    くだらごと
(rare) (See 箜篌) konghou (ancient Chinese harp)

直垂れ

see styles
 hitatare
    ひたたれ
(hist) ancient ceremonial court robe

瞿折羅


瞿折罗

see styles
jù zhé luó
    ju4 zhe2 luo2
chü che lo
 Gusera
Gurjara, an ancient tribe and kingdom in Rajputana, which moved south and gave its name to Gujerat. Eitel.

瞿曇仙


瞿昙仙

see styles
jù tán xiān
    ju4 tan2 xian1
chü t`an hsien
    chü tan hsien
 Gudon sen
An ancient ṛṣi, said to be one of the founders of the clan.

石火矢

see styles
 ishibiya
    いしびや
ancient type of cannon; (surname) Sekkaya

神獣鏡

see styles
 shinjuukyou / shinjukyo
    しんじゅうきょう
ancient mirror decorated with gods and animals

秋津島

see styles
 akitsushima; akizushima; akizushima(ok)
    あきつしま; あきずしま; あきづしま(ok)
Yamato; (ancient) Japan

科林斯

see styles
kē lín sī
    ke1 lin2 si1
k`o lin ssu
    ko lin ssu
Corinth (city of ancient Greece)

端裏書

see styles
 hashiuragaki
    はしうらがき
(archaism) note written on the reverse of the right side of an ancient document (memorandum or explanation of the contents)

節度使


节度使

see styles
jié dù shǐ
    jie2 du4 shi3
chieh tu shih
 setsudoshi
    せつどし
Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song
(hist) jiedushi (regional military governor in ancient China)

米底亞


米底亚

see styles
mǐ dǐ yà
    mi3 di3 ya4
mi ti ya
Media (ancient Middle east region)

紅櫻槍


红樱枪

see styles
hóng yīng qiāng
    hong2 ying1 qiang1
hung ying ch`iang
    hung ying chiang
ancient spear-like weapon, decorated with a red tassel

紅羊劫


红羊劫

see styles
hóng yáng jié
    hong2 yang2 jie2
hung yang chieh
national disaster (ancient astrological allusion)

納縛波


纳缚波

see styles
nà fú bō
    na4 fu2 bo1
na fu po
 Nōbaha
Na-fu-po, Hsuanzang's name for a city on the ancient site of I-hsun 伊循, capital of Shan-shan 鄯善 in the Former Han dynasty, afterwards known as Nob or Lop (in Marco Polo). It corresponds to the modern Charkhlik.

羅馬鞋


罗马鞋

see styles
luó mǎ xié
    luo2 ma3 xie2
lo ma hsieh
caligae (sandals worn by Roman soldiers in ancient times); (fashion) Roman-style sandals; ankle-strap sandals

羯陵伽

see styles
jié líng qié
    jie2 ling2 qie2
chieh ling ch`ieh
    chieh ling chieh
 Karyōga
Kaliṅga, also 羯M044209伽. An ancient kingdom south-east of Kośala, a nursery of heretical sects, the present Kalingapatnam. Eitel. Also with 羯羅頻迦 used for kalaviṅka, v. 迦.

羯霜那

see styles
jié shuāng nà
    jie2 shuang1 na4
chieh shuang na
 Kasōna
Kaśanna. 'An ancient kingdom 300 li south-west of Kharismiga on the Oxus, the present Koorshee' Karshi. Eitel.

老皇曆


老皇历

see styles
lǎo huáng lì
    lao3 huang2 li4
lao huang li
(lit.) past years' almanac; (fig.) ancient history; obsolete practice; old-fashioned principle

胡實健


胡实健

see styles
hú shí jiàn
    hu2 shi2 jian4
hu shih chien
 Kojiken
Hujikan, 'an ancient kingdom south-west of Balkh... in Lat. 35°20′N., Long. 65°E.' Eitel.

腓尼基

see styles
féi ní jī
    fei2 ni2 ji1
fei ni chi
Phoenicia, ancient civilization along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea

自然学

see styles
 shizengaku
    しぜんがく
(See 自然哲学) physics (study of natural science in ancient Greek philosophy)

舎衛国

see styles
 shiyaekoku
    しやえこく
(place-name) Shravasti (ancient Indian city)

葛邏祿


葛逻禄

see styles
gě luó lù
    ge3 luo2 lu4
ko lo lu
Qarluq or Karluk nomadic tribe, a Turkic ethnic minority in ancient times

薑子牙


姜子牙

see styles
jiāng zǐ yá
    jiang1 zi3 ya2
chiang tzu ya
Jiang Ziya (c. 1100 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), partly mythical sage advisor to King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and purported author of “Six Secret Strategic Teachings” 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]

蘇美爾


苏美尔

see styles
sū měi ěr
    su1 mei3 er3
su mei erh
Sumer (Šumer), one of the early civilizations of the Ancient Near East

虎蹲砲


虎蹲炮

see styles
hǔ dūn pào
    hu3 dun1 pao4
hu tun p`ao
    hu tun pao
a short-barreled mortar; an ancient catapult

西王母

see styles
xī wáng mǔ
    xi1 wang2 mu3
hsi wang mu
 seioubo / seobo
    せいおうぼ
Xi Wangmu, Queen Mother of the West, keeper of the peaches of immortality; popularly known as 王母娘娘
Queen Mother of the West (an ancient Chinese goddess)

護民官

see styles
 gominkan
    ごみんかん
(hist) tribune (of ancient Rome)

豆伽藍


豆伽蓝

see styles
dòu qié lán
    dou4 qie2 lan2
tou ch`ieh lan
    tou chieh lan
 Zukaran
Masūra Saṅghārāma, Lentil Monastery, 'an ancient vihāra about 200 li southeast of Moñgali.' Eitel.

貝多羅

see styles
 baitara
    ばいたら
(rare) (See 貝多羅葉) pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon)

Variations:

see styles
 etsu
    えつ
(1) (hist) Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); (2) (粤 only) (See 広東省) Guangdong Province (China); Canton; Kwangtung; (3) (越 only) (abbreviation) (See 越南・ベトナム) Vietnam

跋祿迦


跋禄迦

see styles
bá lù jiā
    ba2 lu4 jia1
pa lu chia
 Baroka
An ancient state in east Turkestan, the present Aksu. Eitel.

踰膳那

see styles
yú shàn nà
    yu2 shan4 na4
yü shan na
 yuzenna
A transcription of the Sanskrit and Pali yojana, an ancient Indian measure of distance

迦畢試


迦毕试

see styles
jiā bì shì
    jia1 bi4 shi4
chia pi shih
 Kahishi
Kapiśā, an ancient kingdom, south of the Hindu Kush, said to be 4, 000 li around, with a capital of the same name 10 li in circumference; formerly a summer resort of Kaniṣka.

鄙振り

see styles
 hinaburi
    ひなぶり
(1) appearing rustic; (2) ancient song played at the court; (3) comical tanka

Variations:

see styles
 so
    そ
(hist) so (condensed milk product eaten in ancient Japan)

金曜日

see styles
jīn yào rì
    jin1 yao4 ri4
chin yao jih
 kinyoubi / kinyobi
    きんようび
Friday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Friday

金石文

see styles
 kinsekibun
    きんせきぶん
epigraph on a stone monument; ancient inscriptions on monuments

鉢伐多


钵伐多

see styles
bō fá duō
    bo1 fa2 duo1
po fa to
 Habata
parvata, crags, mountain range. An ancient city and province of Takka, 700 li north-east of Mūlasthānapura, perhaps the modern Futtihpoor between Multan and Lahore. Also 鉢羅伐多.

銀杏返

see styles
 ichougaeshi / ichogaeshi
    いちょうがえし
(irregular okurigana usage) ancient Japanese ladies' hairstyle

錢串子


钱串子

see styles
qián chuàn zi
    qian2 chuan4 zi5
ch`ien ch`uan tzu
    chien chuan tzu
string of copper coins (in ancient China); (fig.) an overly money-oriented person; (zoology) centipede

鎮守府

see styles
 chinjufu
    ちんじゅふ
(1) (hist) naval district (of the Imperial Japanese Navy); naval station; (2) (hist) (See 蝦夷・1) military base (for suppressing Emishi; in ancient Japan)

長太刀

see styles
 nagadachi
    ながだち
ancient longsword

闊悉多


阔悉多

see styles
kuò xī duō
    kuo4 xi1 duo1
k`uo hsi to
    kuo hsi to
 Kashita
Khusta, "a district of ancient Tukhara, probably the region south of Talikhan, Lat. 36°42 N., Long. 69°25 E." Eitel. But it may be Khost in Afghanistan, south-west of Peshawar.

阿利尼

see styles
ā lì ní
    a1 li4 ni2
a li ni
 Arini
Alni or Arni; 'a kingdom which formed part of ancient Tukhāra, situated near to the sources of the Oxus.' Eitel.

阿吒利


阿咤利

see styles
ā zhà lì
    a1 zha4 li4
a cha li
 Atari
Aṭāli, 阿吒釐 a province of the ancient kingdom of Malwa, or Malava; its people rejected Buddhism.

阿底哩

see styles
ā dǐ lī
    a1 di3 li1
a ti li
 Ateiri
(or 阿跌哩) Atri, a devourer; one of the stars in Ursa Major; one of the assistants of Agni shown in the Garbhadhātu; an ancient ṛṣi.

阿彌陀


阿弥陀

see styles
ā mí tuó
    a1 mi2 tuo2
a mi t`o
    a mi to
 Amida
    あみだ
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head
(阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌陀婆 (or 阿彌陀佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌陀廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌陀聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌陀經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions.

阿薄健

see styles
ā bó jiàn
    a1 bo2 jian4
a po chien
 Ahaken
Avakan, Vakhan, Khavakan; Wakhan, an ancient kingdom on the borders of the present Afghanistan, described by Xuanzang as 200 li south-east of Badakshan. Also 濕薄健; 劫薄健.

阿踰闍


阿踰阇

see styles
ā yú shé
    a1 yu2 she2
a yü she
 Ayuja
Ayodhyā, 阿踰陀; 阿輸闍 capital of Kośala, headquarters of ancient Buddhdism, the present Oudh, Lat. 26° N., Long. 82° 4 E.

隨舍利


随舍利

see styles
suí shè lì
    sui2 she4 li4
sui she li
 Zuishari
? Vaiśālī; the Licchavis were the people of 'the ancient republic of Vaiśālī who were among the earliest followers of Śākyamuni'. Also 隨邪利 and v. 梨.

靈樞經


灵枢经

see styles
líng shū jīng
    ling2 shu1 jing1
ling shu ching
Lingshu Jing (Divine Pivot, or Spiritual Pivot), ancient Chinese medical text (c. 1st century BC)

青銅器


青铜器

see styles
qīng tóng qì
    qing1 tong2 qi4
ch`ing t`ung ch`i
    ching tung chi
 seidouki / sedoki
    せいどうき
bronze implement; refers to ancient bronze artifacts, from c. 2,000 BC
bronze ware

韓非子


韩非子

see styles
hán fēi zǐ
    han2 fei1 zi3
han fei tzu
 kanpishi
    かんぴし
another name for Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1], Legalist philosopher (c. 280-233 BC); Han Feizi, book of Legalist Philosophy authored by Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
(work) Han Feizi (ancient Chinese text attributed to Han Fei); (wk) Han Feizi (ancient Chinese text attributed to Han Fei)

順世派

see styles
 junseiha / junseha
    じゅんせいは
Charvaka (ancient school of Indian materialism); Lokayata

頗羅墮


颇罗堕

see styles
pǒ luó duò
    po3 luo2 duo4
p`o lo to
    po lo to
(or 頗羅吒) Bhāradvāja, descendant of the ancient sage Bharadvāja, intp. as one of the six (or eighteen) Brahmin surnames, and as meaning 利根 of keen mind, clever.

風土記

see styles
 fudoki
    ふどき
(product) Fudoki (ancient geographical and cultural records of each Japanese province, compiled in the early 8th century); (product name) Fudoki (ancient geographical and cultural records of each Japanese province, compiled in the early 8th century)

高句麗


高句丽

see styles
gāo gōu lí
    gao1 gou1 li2
kao kou li
 koukuri / kokuri
    こうくり
Goguryeo (37 BC-668 AD), one of the Korean Three Kingdoms
(hist) (See 三国・3) Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom; 37 BCE-668 CE); Koguryo; (place-name) Goguryeo (kingdom of Korea; ?-668 CE)

Variations:

see styles
 chin
    ちん
poisonfeather bird; zhenniao; zhen; mythical poisonous bird (of ancient China)

黨項族


党项族

see styles
dǎng xiàng zú
    dang3 xiang4 zu2
tang hsiang tsu
Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group; ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227

アウロス

see styles
 aurosu
    アウロス
aulos (ancient Greek wind instrument) (grc:); double flute

あしきり

see styles
 ashikiri
    あしきり
(archaism) cutting off the leg at the knee (form of punishment in ancient China)

インスラ

see styles
 insura
    インスラ
(1) {archit} insula (lat:); ancient Roman apartment building; (2) (abbreviation) {baseb} inside slider

コロニア

see styles
 koronia
    コロニア
(hist) (See 植民市) colonia (in ancient Rome) (lat:); colonial city; (place-name) Colonia

コンスル

see styles
 konsuru
    コンスル
(1) (hist) consul (in ancient Rome) (lat:); (2) (See 領事) consul (representative)

スタテル

see styles
 sutateru
    スタテル
stater (coin used in ancient Greece) (gre:)

スパルタ

see styles
 suparuta
    スパルタ
(1) Sparta (ancient Greek city-state); (2) (abbreviation) (See スパルタ教育) hard education; hard training; Spartan education; (adjectival noun) (3) strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough; (place-name) Sparta

たらんと

see styles
 taranto
    タラント
(hist) talent (ancient unit of weight and currency) (grc: talanton); (personal name) Talland

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary