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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
téng
    teng2
t`eng
    teng

More info & calligraphy:

Hurt
(it) hurts; sore; to love dearly

列子

see styles
liè zǐ
    lie4 zi3
lieh tzu
 retsuko
    れつこ

More info & calligraphy:

Liezi
Lie Zi, Daoist author, said to be early Warring States period 戰國|战国[Zhan4 guo2]; Daoist text in eight chapters, said to be by Lie Zi, probably compiled during WeiJin times 魏晉|魏晋[Wei4 Jin4] (3rd century AD)
(female given name) Retsuko

敢て

see styles
 aete
    あえて

More info & calligraphy:

Take Up a Challenge
(irregular okurigana usage) (adverb) (1) (kana only) purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally; (2) (kana only) not necessarily; not particularly; not especially; (3) (kana only) (archaism) definitely not

格外

see styles
gé wài
    ge2 wai4
ko wai
 kakugai
    かくがい

More info & calligraphy:

Special / Extraordinary
especially; particularly
(adj-na,adj-no,n) nonstandard; extraordinary; special
Extraordinary.

老子

see styles
lǎo zi
    lao3 zi5
lao tzu
 roushi / roshi
    ろうし

More info & calligraphy:

Lao Tzu / Laozi
father; daddy; "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt); I (used arrogantly or jocularly)
Laozi; Lao Tzu; Lao Tse; (person) Laozi (semi-legendary Chinese philosopher and deity); Lao Tzu; Lao Tse
Laozi, or Laocius, the accepted founder of the Daoists. The theory that his soul went to India and was reborn as the Buddha is found in the 齊書 History of the Qi dynasty 顧歡傳.

五月雨

see styles
 samidare; satsukiame
    さみだれ; さつきあめ

More info & calligraphy:

Samidare
early-summer rain; (place-name) Samidare

因陀羅


因陀罗

see styles
yīn tuó luó
    yin1 tuo2 luo2
yin t`o lo
    yin to lo
 Indara

More info & calligraphy:

Indra
Indra (a Hindu deity)
Indra, 因坻; 因提; 因提梨; 因達羅; 天帝; 天主帝; 帝釋天; originally a god of the atmosphere, i. e. of thunder and rain; idem Śakra; his symbol is the vajra, or thunderbolt, hence he is the 金剛手; he became 'lord of the gods of the sky', 'regent of the east quarter', 'popularly chief after Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, '(M.W.); in Buddhism he represents the secular power, and is inferior to a Buddhist saint. Cf. 忉利 and 印.

盧瑟福


卢瑟福

see styles
lú sè fú
    lu2 se4 fu2
lu se fu

More info & calligraphy:

Rutherford
Rutherford (name); Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937), early nuclear physicist from New Zealand

アーリー

see styles
 aarii / ari
    アーリー

More info & calligraphy:

Arly
(can act as adjective) early; (personal name) Earley; Early

アンジョ

see styles
 anjo
    アンジョ

More info & calligraphy:

Anjo
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) (See 天使) angel (por: anjo)

ドミンゴ

see styles
 domingo
    ドミンゴ

More info & calligraphy:

Domingo
(archaism) Sunday (esp. as the sabbath in early Japanese Christianity) (por: domingo); (personal name) Domingo

see styles
liǎo
    liao3
liao
 ryou / ryo
    りょう
to finish; to achieve; variant of 瞭|了[liao3]; to understand clearly
finish; completion; the end; (personal name) Riyou
To end, see through, understand, thoroughly, know, make clear, thoroughly, completely, final.

see styles
pàn
    pan4
p`an
    pan
 han(p); ban
    はん(P); ばん
(bound form) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) clearly (different); to judge; to decide; to grade; (of a judge) to sentence
(1) (はん only) seal; stamp; monogram signature; (2) (はん only) judgment; judgement; (n,n-suf) (3) (See 判型・1) size (of paper or books); (given name) Wakatsu
Divide, judge, decide.

see styles

    ti4
t`i
    ti
 kussame
    くっさめ
    kushami
    くしゃみ
    kusame
    くさめ
sneeze
(kana only) sneeze; (1) (kana only) sneeze; (expression) (2) (idiom) (kana only) spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death

see styles

    ti4
t`i
    ti
 kussame
    くっさめ
    kushami
    くしゃみ
    kusame
    くさめ
variant of 嚏[ti4]
(kana only) sneeze; (1) (kana only) sneeze; (expression) (2) (idiom) (kana only) spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death

see styles
chuí
    chui2
ch`ui
    chui
 sui
    すい
to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach
(1) zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects; (2) hornbeam (deciduous tree in the birch family); (surname) Sui
Drop, droop, let down, pass down; regard.

see styles

    su4
su
 hayashi
    はやし
morning; early; long-held; long-cherished
(adverb) (kana only) a very short while ago; very early (e.g. in the morning); outcasts common around the Kyoto region from the Kamakura period to the Edo period; (given name) Hayashi

see styles
xiāo
    xiao1
hsiao
 yoi
    よい
night
evening; early night hours; (surname, female given name) Yoi

宿

see styles
xiù
    xiu4
hsiu
 yado
    やど
constellation
(1) lodging; inn; hotel; (2) house; home; dwelling; (3) home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.); (surname) Yado
A halting-place; to pass the night, sojourn, stay; early, former; left over; nakṣatra, the constellations.

see styles
chá
    cha2
ch`a
    cha
 satsu; satsu
    さつ; サツ
to examine; to inquire; to observe; to inspect; to look into; obvious; clearly evident
(colloquialism) (kana only) cops; police; (given name) Satoru
examine

see styles
yóu
    you2
yu
 yuu / yu
    ゆう
outstanding; particularly, especially; a fault; to express discontentment against
(adj-nari) (archaism) (See 尤なる) superb; outstanding; (personal name) Riyū

see styles
shù
    shu4
shu
 yutaka
    ゆたか
(bound form) ordinary; numerous; (bound form) pertaining to a concubine (contrasted with 嫡[di2])
(personal name) Yutaka
A multitude; all; the; a concubine; so that; nearly so.

see styles
zǎo
    zao3
tsao
 haya
    はや
early; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
(adverb) (1) already; now; by this time; (n-pref,n-suf,n) (2) quick; early; fast; rapid; (surname) Hayazaki
Early; morning.

see styles
zhāo
    zhao1
chao
 shou / sho
    しょう
bright; clear; manifest; to show clearly
(prefix) (abbreviation) (See 昭和・1) nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); (personal name) Masaharu
Bright, illustrious.

see styles
jun
    jun4
chün
(literary) early morning; (literary) bright; (used in names)

see styles

    xi1
hsi
(literary) sunlight (usu. in early morning)

see styles

    di4
ti
pearly

see styles

    ni4
ni
early-maturing rice

see styles

    lu4
lu
late-planted early-ripening grain

see styles
zhí
    zhi2
chih
early-planted crop

see styles

    lu4
lu
late-planted early-ripening grain

see styles
tóng
    tong2
t`ung
    tung
early-planted late-ripening grain

see styles

    di2
ti
 ogi(p); ogi
    おぎ(P); オギ
Anaphalis yedoensis (pearly everlasting reed); used in Japanese names with phonetic value Ogi
Amur silvergrass (Miscanthus sacchariflorus); (p,s,f) Ogi

see styles
fān
    fan1
fan
 han
    はん
fence; hedge; (literary) screen; barrier; vassal state; Taiwan pr. [fan2]
(n,n-suf) (hist) han (estate of a daimyo in the Edo and early Meiji periods); feudal domain; fief; province; (given name) Mamoru

see styles

    si4
ssu
 shoku(p); jiki(ok); shi(ok)
    しょく(P); じき(ok); し(ok)
to feed (a person or animal)
(1) food; foodstuff; (2) (しょく only) eating; appetite; (n,ctr) (3) (しょく only) meal; portion
āhāra, 阿賀羅 food; to eat, feed. The rules are numerous, and seem to have changed; originally flesh food was not improper and vegetarianism was a later development; the early three rules in regard to 'clean' foods are that 'I shall not have seen the creature killed, nor heard it killed for me, nor have any doubt that it was killed for me'. The five 'unclean' foods are the above three, with creatures that have died a natural death; and creatures that have been killed by other creatures. The nine classes add to the five, creatures not killed for me; raw flesh, or creatures mauled by other creatures; things not seasonable or at the right time; things previously killed. The Laṅkavātāra Sutra and certain other sutras forbid all killed food.

GW

see styles
 jii daburyuu; jiidaburyuu(sk) / ji daburyu; jidaburyu(sk)
    ジー・ダブリュー; ジーダブリュー(sk)
(See ゴールデンウイーク) Golden Week (early-May holiday season in Japan)

一六

see styles
 ichiroku
    いちろく
(1) (rolling) a 1 and a 6 (with two dice); (2) (abbreviation) (See 一六勝負・1) dice gambling; (3) (slang) (armed) robbery; mugging; (4) (hist) (See 一六日) Edo period to early Meiji non-working day falling on all days of the month with a 1 or a 6 in it (when written in kanji numerals, i.e. the 1st, 11th, 16th, 21st and 26th days of the month); (given name) Kazuroku

一早

see styles
yī zǎo
    yi1 zao3
i tsao
 kazusa
    かずさ
early in the morning; at dawn
(female given name) Kazusa

一際


一际

see styles
yī jì
    yi1 ji4
i chi
 issai
    ひときわ
(adverb) (kana only) conspicuously; noticeably; remarkably; especially; particularly
Of the same realm or boundary, i.e. the world and nirvāṇa are one.

七難


七难

see styles
qīn án
    qin1 an2
ch`in an
    chin an
 shichinan
    しちなん
(1) {Buddh} the Seven Misfortunes; (2) great number of faults or defects
The seven calamities in the仁王經, 受持品 during which that sūtra should be recited: sun and moon losing their order (eclipses), conste11ations, irregular, fire, flood, wind-storms, drought, brigands Another set is — pestilence, invasion, rebe11ion, unlucky stars, eclipses, too early monsoon, too late monsoon. Another is — fire, flood, rakṣas, misrule, evil spirits, cangue and prison, and robbers.

三反

see styles
sān fǎn
    san1 fan3
san fan
 mitazaki
    みたざき
"Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52
(surname) Mitazaki

三寳


三宝

see styles
sān bǎo
    san1 bao3
san pao
 sanbō
Triratna, or Ratnatraya, i.e. the Three Precious Ones: 佛 Buddha, 法 Dharma, 儈 Saṅgha, i.e. Buddha, the Law, the Ecelesia or Order. Eitel suggests this trinity may be adapted from the Trimūrti, i.e, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Sīva. The Triratna takes many forms, e.g. the Trikāya 三身 q.v. There is also the Nepalese idea of a triple existence of each Buddha as a Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Dhyāni-Buddha, and Mānuṣi-Buddha; also the Tantric trinity of Vairocana as Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Locana according to Eitel "existing in reflex in the world of forms", and the human Buddha, Śākyamuni. There are other elaborated details known as the four and the six kinds of triratna 四 and 六種三寳, e.g. that the Triratna exists in each member of the trinity. The term has also been applied to the 三仙 q.v. Popularly the 三寳 are referred to the three images in the main hall of monasteries. The centre one is Śākyamuni, on his left Bhaiṣajya 藥師 and on his right Amitābha. There are other explanations, e.g. in some temples Amitābha is in the centre, Avalokiteśvara on his left, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta or Mañjuśrī on his right. Table of Triratna, Trikāya, and Trailokya: — DHARMASAṄGHABUDDHAEssential BodhiReflected BodhiPractical BodhiDhyāni BuddhaDhyāni BodhisattvaMānuṣī BuddhaDharmakāyaSambhogakāyaNirmāṇakāyaPurityCompletenessTransformations4th Buddha-kṣetra3rd Buddha-kṣetra1st and 2nd Buddha kṣetraArūpadhātuRūpadhātuKāmadhātu.

三歸


三归

see styles
sān guī
    san1 gui1
san kuei
 sanki
Triśaraṇa, or Śaraṇa-gamana. The three surrenders to, or "formulas of refuge" in, the Three Precious Ones 三賓, i.e. to the Buddha 佛, the Dharma 法, the Saṅgha 僧. The three formulas are 歸依佛 Buddham śaraṇaṃ gacchāmi, 歸依法 Dharmaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi, 歸依僧 Saṅghaṃ śaraṇaṃ gacchāmi. It is "the most primitive formula fidei of the early Buddhists". The surrender is to the Buddha as teacher 師, the Law as medicine 藥, the Ecclesia as friends 友. These are known as the 三歸依.

三覺


三觉

see styles
sān jué
    san1 jue2
san chüeh
 sankaku
The three kinds of enlightenment: (1) (a) 自覺 Enlightenment for self; (b) 覺他 for others; (c) 覺行圓 (or 窮) 滿 perfect enlightenment and accomplishment; the first is an arhat's, the first and second a bodhisattva's, all three a Buddha's. (2) From the Awakening of Faith 起信論 (a) 本覺 inherent, potential enlightenment or intelligence of every being; (b) 始覺 , initial, or early stages of such enlightenment, brought about through the external perfuming or influence of teaching, working on the internal perfuming of subconscious intelligence; (c) 究竟覺 completion of enlightenment, the subjective mind in perfect accord with the subconscious (or superconscious) mind, or the inherent intelligence.

三輪


三轮

see styles
sān lún
    san1 lun2
san lun
 sanrin
    さんりん
three wheels; (p,s,f) Miwa
The three wheels: (1) The Buddha's (a) 身 body or deeds; (b) 口 mouth, or discourse; (c) 意 mind or ideas. (2) (a) 神通 (or 變) His supernatural powers, or powers of (bodily) self-transformation, associated with 身 body; (b) 記心輪 his discriminating understanding of others, associated with 意 mind; (c) 敎誡輪 or 正敎輪 his (oral) powers of teaching, associated with 口. (3) Similarly (a) 神足輪 ; (b) 說法輪 ; (c) 憶念輪 . (4) 惑, 業, and 苦. The wheel of illusion produces karma, that of karma sets rolling that of suffering, which in turn sets rolling the wheel of illusion. (5) (a) Impermanence; (b) uncleanness; (c) suffering. Cf. 三道.

上代

see styles
shàng dài
    shang4 dai4
shang tai
 joudai; uwadai(ik) / jodai; uwadai(ik)
    じょうだい; うわだい(ik)
previous generation
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (じょうだい only) ancient times (e.g. Heian and Nara periods in Japan); remote ages; early history; (2) (nominal) retail price; (place-name) Wandai

上古

see styles
shàng gǔ
    shang4 gu3
shang ku
 jouko / joko
    じょうこ
the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times
ancient times; (surname) Jōko

下同

see styles
xià tóng
    xia4 tong2
hsia t`ung
    hsia tung
similarly hereinafter

不日

see styles
bù rì
    bu4 ri4
pu jih
 fujitsu
    ふじつ
within the next few days; in a few days time
(adverb) in a few days; at an early date

丹絵

see styles
 tane
    たんえ
(hist) {art} (See 浮世絵) tan-e; early multi-colour ukiyo-e print

了了

see styles
liǎo liǎo
    liao3 liao3
liao liao
 ryōryō
to realize clearly; to settle a matter; to get it over with
perfectly clear

了然

see styles
liǎo rán
    liao3 ran2
liao jan
 ryounen / ryonen
    りょうねん
to understand clearly; evident
(given name) Ryōnen

五部

see styles
wǔ bù
    wu3 bu4
wu pu
 gohe
    ごへ
(place-name) Gohe
The five classes, or groups I. The 四諦 four truths, which four are classified as 見道 or theory, and 修道 practice, e. g. the eightfold path. II. The five early Hīnayāna sects, see 一切有部 or Sarvastivadah. III. The five groups of the Vajradhātu maṇḍala.

伄儅

see styles
diào dāng
    diao4 dang1
tiao tang
seldom; irregularly

何せ

see styles
 nanise; nanse
    なにせ; なんせ
(adverb) (kana only) in any case; at any rate; anyhow; anyway; as you know; for you see; particularly

余程

see styles
 yohodo
    よほど
(adv,adj-no,adj-na) (1) (kana only) (余 is ateji) (See よっぽど・1) very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite; (adverb) (2) (kana only) (See よっぽど・2) just about to; almost; very nearly

像法

see styles
xiàng fǎ
    xiang4 fa3
hsiang fa
 zoubou / zobo
    ぞうぼう
{Buddh} age of the copied law (one of the three ages of Buddhism); middle day of the law; age of semblance dharma
saddharma-pratirūpaka; the formal or image period of Buddhism; the three periods are 正像末, those of the real, the formal, and the final; or correct, semblance, and termination. The first period is of 500 years; the second of 1,000 years; the third 3,000 years, when Maitreya is to appear and restore all things. There are varied statements about periods and dates, e.g. there is a division of four periods, that while the Buddha was alive, the early stage after his death, then the formal and the final periods.

儒雅

see styles
rú yǎ
    ru2 ya3
ju ya
 juga
scholarly; refined; cultured; courteous
elegant

儘早


尽早

see styles
jǐn zǎo
    jin3 zao3
chin tsao
as early as possible

先後


先后

see styles
xiān hòu
    xian1 hou4
hsien hou
 sengo; senkou / sengo; senko
    せんご; せんこう
early or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another
(1) before and after; earlier and later; order; sequence; (n,vs,vi) (2) occurring almost simultaneously; inversion (of order); (3) (abbreviation) {shogi} (from 先手後手) black and white; (place-name) Matsunochi
before and after

光宅

see styles
guāng zhái
    guang1 zhai2
kuang chai
 Kōtaku
Kuang-chai, name of the temple where 法雲 Fa-yun early in the sixth century wrote his commentary on the Lotus Sutra, which is known as the 光宅疏; 光宅 became his epithet. He made a division of four yāna from the Burning House parable, the goat cart representing the śrāvaka, the deer cart the pratyekabuddha, the ox-cart the Hīnayāna bodhisattva, and the great white ox-cart the Mahāyāna bodhisattva; a division adopted by T'ien-t'ai.

八宗

see styles
bā zōng
    ba1 zong1
pa tsung
 hasshuu / hasshu
    はっしゅう
(See 南都六宗) the two sects of Buddhism introduced to Japan during the Heian period (Tiantai and Shingon) and the six sects introduced during the Nara period
or 八家 Eight of the early Japanese sects: 倶舍 Kusha, 成實 Jōjitsu, 律 Ritsu, 法相Hossō, 三論 Sanron, 華嚴 Kegon, 天台 Tendai, 眞言 Shingon.

八家

see styles
bā jiā
    ba1 jia1
pa chia
 hakke
    はっけ
(1) (See 八宗) the eight early Japanese Buddhist sects; (2) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 入唐八家) the eight Japanese monks who visited China during the early Heian period; (place-name) Yaya
eight schools

八觸


八触

see styles
bā chù
    ba1 chu4
pa ch`u
    pa chu
 hassoku
Eight physical sensations which hinder meditation in its early stages: restlessness, itching, buoyancy, heaviness, coldness, heat, roughness, smoothness. 止觀 8.

公休

see styles
gōng xiū
    gong1 xiu1
kung hsiu
 koukyuu / kokyu
    こうきゅう
to have a public holiday; to have an official holiday; (Tw) (of a business establishment) to be closed regularly on certain days, as determined by a trade association
legal holiday

凌晨

see styles
líng chén
    ling2 chen2
ling ch`en
    ling chen
very early in the morning; in the wee hours

凸現


凸现

see styles
tū xiàn
    tu1 xian4
t`u hsien
    tu hsien
to come to prominence; to appear clearly; to stick out

凸顯


凸显

see styles
tū xiǎn
    tu1 xian3
t`u hsien
    tu hsien
to present clearly; to give prominence to; to magnify; clear and obvious

分明

see styles
fēn míng
    fen1 ming2
fen ming
 funmyou; bunmyou; bunmei / funmyo; bunmyo; bunme
    ふんみょう; ぶんみょう; ぶんめい
clear; distinct; evidently; clearly
(noun or adjectival noun) clearness; clear understanding
to see clearly

切る

see styles
 kiru
    きる
(transitive verb) (1) to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery); (transitive verb) (2) (See 縁を切る) to sever (connections, ties); (transitive verb) (3) to turn off (e.g. the light); (transitive verb) (4) (See 電話を切る) to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect; (transitive verb) (5) to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub); (transitive verb) (6) to open (something sealed); (transitive verb) (7) to start; (transitive verb) (8) to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.); (transitive verb) (9) (See 値切る) to reduce; to decrease; to discount; (transitive verb) (10) to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain; (transitive verb) (11) to cross; to traverse; (transitive verb) (12) to criticize sharply; (transitive verb) (13) to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki); (transitive verb) (14) to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.); (transitive verb) (15) to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut; (transitive verb) (16) to shuffle (cards); (transitive verb) (17) {mahj} to discard a tile; (transitive verb) (18) to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expel; to excommunicate; (transitive verb) (19) to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph); (transitive verb) (20) (See 切り札・1) to trump; (transitive verb) (21) {go} to cut (the connection between two groups); (transitive verb) (22) (also written as 鑽る) to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone); (transitive verb) (23) to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.); (suf,v5r) (24) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 使い切る) to do completely; to finish doing; (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 疲れ切る) to be completely ...; to be totally ...; to be terribly ...; (suf,v5r) (26) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 言い切る・1) to do clearly; to do decisively; to do firmly

初冬

see styles
chū dōng
    chu1 dong1
ch`u tung
    chu tung
 shotou; hatsufuyu / shoto; hatsufuyu
    しょとう; はつふゆ
early winter
(adv,n) (1) early winter; (adv,n) (2) (obsolete) tenth month of the lunar calendar

初夏

see styles
chū xià
    chu1 xia4
ch`u hsia
    chu hsia
 shoka(p); hatsunatsu
    しょか(P); はつなつ
early summer
(1) early summer; (2) (しょか only) (obsolete) fourth month of the lunar calendar; (female given name) Motoka

初夜

see styles
chū yè
    chu1 ye4
ch`u yeh
    chu yeh
 shoya
    しょや
early evening; wedding night; (fig.) first sexual encounter
first night; first watch of the night; bridal night
The first of the three divisions of the night.

初年

see styles
chū nián
    chu1 nian2
ch`u nien
    chu nien
 shonen
    しょねん
early years
(n,adv) first year; early years (of a reign or era); (personal name) Hatsutoshi

初春

see styles
 hatsuharu
    はつはる
(1) early spring; beginning of spring; (2) New Year; (female given name) Hatsuharu

初期

see styles
chū qī
    chu1 qi1
ch`u ch`i
    chu chi
 shoki
    しょき
initial stage; beginning period
(noun - becomes adjective with の) early days; early years; early stages; initial stages; beginning

初秋

see styles
chū qiū
    chu1 qiu1
ch`u ch`iu
    chu chiu
 shoshuu; hatsuaki / shoshu; hatsuaki
    しょしゅう; はつあき
early autumn; 7th month of the lunar calendar
(1) early autumn (fall); (2) (しょしゅう only) (obsolete) (See 文月) seventh month of the lunar calendar; (given name) Hatsuaki

初葉


初叶

see styles
chū yè
    chu1 ye4
ch`u yeh
    chu yeh
 shoyou / shoyo
    しょよう
early part (of a decade, century etc); the first years
beginning of an epoch; initial period; (female given name) Hatsuyo

判然

see styles
pàn rán
    pan4 ran2
p`an jan
    pan jan
 hanzen
    はんぜん
markedly; clearly
(adj-t,adv-to) clear; distinct; evident; definite

別て

see styles
 wakete
    わけて
(adverb) above all; especially; particularly; all the more

別に

see styles
 betsuni
    べつに
(adverb) (1) (with neg. sentence) (not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; (adverb) (2) separately; apart; additionally; extra

別段

see styles
 betsudan; bechidan(ok)
    べつだん; べちだん(ok)
(adj-no,n) (1) particular; special; (adverb) (2) (usu. before a verb in negative form) (not) particularly; (not) especially; (surname) Betsudan

前期

see styles
qián qī
    qian2 qi1
ch`ien ch`i
    chien chi
 zenki
    ぜんき
preceding period; early stage
(n,adj-no,adv) (ant: 後期) first term; first half-year; preceding period; early period

劃清


划清

see styles
huà qīng
    hua4 qing1
hua ch`ing
    hua ching
to make a clear distinction; to differentiate clearly

劉昫


刘昫

see styles
liú xù
    liu2 xu4
liu hsü
Liu Xu (887-946), politician in Later Jin of the Five Dynasties 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4], compiled History of Early Tang Dynasty 舊唐書|旧唐书[Jiu4 Tang2 shu1]

功名

see styles
gōng míng
    gong1 ming2
kung ming
 koumyou(p); koumei / komyo(p); kome
    こうみょう(P); こうめい
scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory
great achievement; glorious deed; (gaining) fame; (earning) distinction; (female given name) Isana

化米

see styles
huà mǐ
    hua4 mi3
hua mi
 ke mai
Rice obtained by monastic begging and the offering of exhortation or instruction, similarly化炭 charcoal and化茶 tea; sometimes used with larger connotation.

十徳

see styles
 jittoku
    じっとく
(1) (See 羽織) early-modern men's jacket resembling a haori; (2) (orig. meaning) ten virtues; many merits; (surname) Jittoku

参議

see styles
 sangi
    さんぎ
(noun/participle) (1) participation in government; (noun/participle) (2) (See 太政官・2) state councillor (in the ritsuryō system); state councilor; (noun/participle) (3) vice-minister (early Meiji period); (noun/participle) (4) Cabinet Councillor (1937-1943); Cabinet Councilor

反清

see styles
fǎn qīng
    fan3 qing1
fan ch`ing
    fan ching
anti-Qing; refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4]

口忍

see styles
kǒu rěn
    kou3 ren3
k`ou jen
    kou jen
 kunin
Patience of the mouth, uttering no rebuke under insult or persecution; there are similarly 身忍 and 意忍.

古楽

see styles
 kogaku
    こがく
ancient (early) music

可知

see styles
kě zhī
    ke3 zhi1
k`o chih
    ko chih
 kaji
    かぢ
evidently; clearly; no wonder; knowable
(surname) Kaji
knowable

可見


可见

see styles
kě jiàn
    ke3 jian4
k`o chien
    ko chien
 kami
    かみ
it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible
(personal name) Kami
visible

各別


各别

see styles
gè bié
    ge4 bie2
ko pieh
 kakubetsu
    かくべつ
distinct; different; separately; individually; unusual; novel; (pejorative) eccentric; bizarre
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) particular; special; exceptional; especial; (adverb) (2) particularly; especially; exceptionally
separately distinguished

同樣


同样

see styles
tóng yàng
    tong2 yang4
t`ung yang
    tung yang
same; equal; similar; similarly; also; too

咬字

see styles
yǎo zì
    yao3 zi4
yao tzu
to pronounce (clearly or otherwise); to enunciate

唐書


唐书

see styles
táng shū
    tang2 shu1
t`ang shu
    tang shu
same as 舊唐書|旧唐书[Jiu4 Tang2 shu1], History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫|刘昫[Liu2 Xu4] in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4] of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls

嘎然

see styles
gā rán
    ga1 ran2
ka jan
(onom.) screech of a sudden stop; suddenly stop (of sounds); crisply and clearly (of sounds)

四倒

see styles
sì dào
    si4 dao4
ssu tao
 shitō
The four viparyaya i. e. inverted or false beliefs in regard to 常, 樂, 我, 淨. There are two groups: (1) the common belief in the four above, denied by the early Buddhist doctrine that all is impermanent, suffering, impersonal, and impure; (2) the false belief of the Hīnayāna school that nirvana is not a state of permanence, joy, personality, and purity. Hīnayāna refutes the common view in regard to the phenomenal life; bodhisattvism refutes both views.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Arly" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

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