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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
sēng
    seng1
seng
 sou / so
    そう

More info & calligraphy:

Sangha / Order of Monks
(bound form) Buddhist monk (abbr. for 僧伽[seng1 qie2])
(1) monk; priest; (2) (abbreviation) (See 僧伽・そうぎゃ) sangha (the Buddhist community); (surname) Sou
僧伽 saṅgha, an assembly, collection, company, society. The corporate assembly of at least three (formerly four) monks under a chairman, empowered to hear confession, grant absolution, and ordain. The church or monastic order, the third member of the triratna. The term 僧 used alone has come to mean a monk, or monks in general. Also僧佉, 僧加, 僧企耶.; A fully ordained monk, i.e. a bhikṣu as contrasted with the śramaņa.

see styles

    yu4

 gyoku
    ぎょく

More info & calligraphy:

Jade
jade
(1) (also formerly read as ごく) precious stone (esp. jade); (2) {food} (occ. ギョク) egg (sometimes esp. as a sushi topping); (3) stock or security being traded; product being bought or sold; (4) (See 建玉) position (in finance, the amount of a security either owned or owed by an investor or dealer); (5) geisha; (6) (abbreviation) (See 玉代) time charge for a geisha; (7) (abbreviation) {shogi} (See 玉将) king (of the junior player); (female given name) Hikaru
Jade, a gem; jade-like, precious; you, your.

米國


米国

see styles
mǐ guó
    mi3 guo2
mi kuo
United States; name of a country that formerly existed near Samarkand
See: 米国

門主


门主

see styles
mén zhǔ
    men2 zhu3
men chu
 monshu
    もんしゅ

More info & calligraphy:

Monshu / Gate Keeper
head priest of temple formerly led by founder of sect
gate keeper

基里巴斯

see styles
jī lǐ bā sī
    ji1 li3 ba1 si1
chi li pa ssu

More info & calligraphy:

Kiribati
Kiribati (formerly the Gilbert Islands)

孟加拉國


孟加拉国

see styles
mèng jiā lā guó
    meng4 jia1 la1 guo2
meng chia la kuo

More info & calligraphy:

Bangladesh
Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)

斯威士蘭


斯威士兰

see styles
sī wēi shì lán
    si1 wei1 shi4 lan2
ssu wei shih lan

More info & calligraphy:

Swaziland
Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)

斯里蘭卡


斯里兰卡

see styles
sī lǐ lán kǎ
    si1 li3 lan2 ka3
ssu li lan k`a
    ssu li lan ka

More info & calligraphy:

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka; (formerly) Ceylon

香格里拉

see styles
xiāng gé lǐ lā
    xiang1 ge2 li3 la1
hsiang ko li la

More info & calligraphy:

Shangri-la
Shangri-La (mythical location); Shangri-La town and county in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Yunnan; formerly Gyeltang or Gyalthang, Chinese 中甸[Zhong1 dian4] in Tibetan province of Kham

コンゴ民主共和国

see styles
 kongominshukyouwakoku / kongominshukyowakoku
    コンゴみんしゅきょうわこく

More info & calligraphy:

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo; (place-name) Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)

see styles
qián
    qian2
ch`ien
    chien
 mae
    まえ
front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
(1) in front (of); before (e.g. a building); (n,adj-no,adv) (2) before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line); (4) forward; ahead; (5) (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone); (can be adjective with の) (6) previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example); (suffix) (7) (after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb) (See 一人前・1) portion; helping; (8) front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.); (9) privates; private parts; (10) (colloquialism) criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior; (personal name) Misaki
pūrva. Before; former, previous; in front.

see styles
xiàng
    xiang4
hsiang
 mukou / muko
    むこう
towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along; (suffix) suitable for ...; oriented to ...
(surname) Mukō
Towards, to go towards, facing, heretofore.

see styles
róng
    rong2
jung
 munemori
    むねもり
generic term for weapons (old); army (matters); military affairs
Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce; (1) (archaism) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); (3) brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); (4) (derogatory term) foreigner; barbarian; (personal name) Munemori

see styles

    xi1
hsi
 mukashi
    むかし
former times; the past; Taiwan pr. [xi2]
(n,adj-no,adv) (1) the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago; (2) (used as a unit of time) (See ふた昔) the past ten years; the past decade; (surname) Seki
Of old, formerly.


see styles
xiàng
    xiang4
hsiang
variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
See:

see styles
niè
    nie4
nieh
 ne
(literary) alunite (formerly used as a black dye); (literary) to dye black
湼 Black mud at the bottom of a pool; muddy; to blacken, defile; the first form is more correct, but the second is more common.

see styles

    qi1
ch`i
    chi
 urushi(p); urushi
    うるし(P); ウルシ
paint; lacquer; CL:道[dao4]; to paint (furniture, walls etc)
(1) East Asian lacquer; japan; (2) (kana only) Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly Rhus verniciflua); (surname) Shitsu
Varnish, lacquer.

see styles
hán
    han2
han
gems or pearls formerly put into the mouth of a corpse


see styles

    mu3
mu
 ho
    ほ
classifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare
(rare) (See 畝・せ) mu (Chinese measure of land area, formerly approx. 600 m.sq., currently approx. 667 m.sq.); (surname) Bou

see styles
zào
    zao4
tsao
black; police runners, from the black clothes formerly worn by them


see styles
gǎo
    gao3
kao
 shima
    しま
plain white silk
(n,n-suf,adj-no) (1) stripe; bar; streak; (2) (also formerly written as 島 and 嶋) (weaved) stripe pattern (of 2 or more different colors); (surname) Shima

see styles

    gu1
ku
 komo
    こも
Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia), now rare in the wild, formerly harvested for its grain, now mainly cultivated for its edible stem known as 茭白筍|茭白笋[jiao1 bai2 sun3], which is swollen by a smut fungus; (variant of 菇[gu1]) mushroom
(1) (abbreviation) woven straw mat (orig. made of wild rice leaves); (2) beggar; (3) (archaism) Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia)

see styles

    mi3
mi
formerly used for the chemical elements americium 鎇|镅[mei2] and osmium 鋨|锇[e2]

お前

see styles
 omee
    おめえ
    omae
    おまえ
    omai
    おまい
(pn,adj-no) (1) (familiar language) (masculine speech) you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior); (2) presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.); (pn,adj-no) (familiar language) (masculine speech) you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior)

もあ

see styles
 moa
    モア
moa (extinct, flightless bird formerly found in New Zealand); (personal name) Mohr; More

一時


一时

see styles
yī shí
    yi1 shi2
i shih
 ichiji
    いちじ
a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time
(n,adv) (1) one o'clock; (n,adv) (2) once; at one time; formerly; before; (n,adv,adj-no) (3) (in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one-quarter of the forecast period) for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the present; for the moment; temporarily; (4) (See 一時に) a time; one time; once; (personal name) Kazutoki
ekasmin samaye (Pali: ekaṃ samayaṃ); "on one occasion,' part of the usual opening phrase of a sūtra— "Thus have I heard, once,' etc. A period, e.g. a session of expounding a sūtra.

丹巴

see styles
dān bā
    dan1 ba1
tan pa
Danba county (Tibetan: rong brag rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

久治

see styles
jiǔ zhì
    jiu3 zhi4
chiu chih
 hisaharu
    ひさはる
Jigzhi or Jiuzhi county (Tibetan: gcig sgril rdzong) in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture 果洛州[Guo3 luo4 zhou1], Qinghai (formerly in Sichuan)
(given name) Hisaharu

以前

see styles
yǐ qián
    yi3 qian2
i ch`ien
    i chien
 izen
    いぜん
before; formerly; previous; ago
(n-adv,n-t) ago; since; before; previous
from...to before

以往

see styles
yǐ wǎng
    yi3 wang3
i wang
 iou / io
    いおう
in the past; formerly
(n-adv,n-t) hereafter; the future; formerly; in ancient times

佛影

see styles
fó yǐng
    fo2 ying3
fo ying
 butsuyō
buddhachāyā; the shadow of Buddha, formerly exhibited in various places in India, visible only to those "of pure mind".

先に

see styles
 senni
    せんに
(adverb) formerly

先年

see styles
 sennen
    せんねん
(n,adv) former years; formerly; a few years ago

匪幫


匪帮

see styles
fěi bāng
    fei3 bang1
fei pang
gang of bandits; criminal gang (formerly often used of political opponents)

原來


原来

see styles
yuán lái
    yuan2 lai2
yüan lai
original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out

古く

see styles
 furuku
    ふるく
(adverb) (1) anciently; formerly; (2) old times; a long time ago

嘗て

see styles
 katsute
    かつて
(adv,adj-no) (1) (kana only) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) (kana only) never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

在京

see styles
 zaikyou / zaikyo
    ざいきょう
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) being in the capital (i.e. Tokyo, or formerly Kyoto)

在先

see styles
zài xiān
    zai4 xian1
tsai hsien
to come first; previous; prior; beforehand; first; formerly

在前

see styles
zài qián
    zai4 qian2
tsai ch`ien
    tsai chien
 arimae
    ありまえ
ahead; formerly; in the past
(surname) Arimae
to be manifest

夏河

see styles
xià hé
    xia4 he2
hsia ho
 natsukawa
    なつかわ
Xiahe County in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 甘南藏族自治州[Gan1 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Gansu, formerly Amdo province of Tibet
(surname) Natsukawa

大運


大运

see styles
dà yùn
    da4 yun4
ta yün
 daiun
a stroke of luck; World University Games (formerly "Universiade") (abbr. for 大學生運動會|大学生运动会[da4 xue2 sheng1 yun4 dong4 hui4])
general trend

太夫

see styles
 dayuu / dayu
    だゆう
(1) high-ranking noh actor; (2) head of a school of noh performance; (3) high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period); (4) joruri narrator; manzai narrator; (5) female role actor in kabuki; (6) low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine; (7) lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank); (given name) Dayū

夫子

see styles
fū zǐ
    fu1 zi3
fu tzu
 fuushi / fushi
    ふうし
Master (old form of address for teachers, scholars); (used sarcastically) pedant
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (term of address formerly used in China) teacher; wise man; sage; master; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (See 孔子) Confucius; (3) the person concerned; you; he; she; (female given name) Tsumako

姑臧

see styles
gū zāng
    gu1 zang1
ku tsang
 Kosō
Ku-tsang, formerly a city in Liangchow, Kansu, and an important centre for communication with Tibet.

字喃

see styles
 chunomu
    チュノム
(kana only) chu nom (formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters) (vie: chu nôm)

孟買


孟买

see styles
mèng mǎi
    meng4 mai3
meng mai
 munbai
    ムンバイ
Mumbai (formerly Bombay)
(place-name) Mumbai (India)

宿昔

see styles
sù xī
    su4 xi1
su hsi
formerly; in the past

已往

see styles
yǐ wǎng
    yi3 wang3
i wang
 
    いおう
the past
(out-dated kanji) (n-adv,n-t) hereafter; the future; formerly; in ancient times
hereafter

巴塘

see styles
bā táng
    ba1 tang2
pa t`ang
    pa tang
Batang county (Tibetan: 'ba' thang rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

康定

see styles
kāng dìng
    kang1 ding4
k`ang ting
    kang ting
 yasusada
    やすさだ
Dartsendo, Dardo or Kangding county (Tibetan: dar mdo rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)
(given name) Yasusada

得榮


得荣

see styles
dé róng
    de2 rong2
te jung
Dêrong county (Tibetan: sde rong rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州|甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

從前


从前

see styles
cóng qián
    cong2 qian2
ts`ung ch`ien
    tsung chien
previously; formerly; once upon a time

復部

see styles
 fukubu
    ふくぶ
(noun/participle) (colloquialism) (rare) returning to a club (one was formerly a member of)

德格

see styles
dé gé
    de2 ge2
te ko
Dêgê county (Tibetan: sde dge rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

德欽


德钦

see styles
dé qīn
    de2 qin1
te ch`in
    te chin
Dechen County in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

恐鳥


恐鸟

see styles
kǒng niǎo
    kong3 niao3
k`ung niao
    kung niao
 kyouchou / kyocho
    きょうちょう
monstrous bird; moa (genus Dinornithidae, extinct bird of New Zealand)
(See モア) moa (extinct, flightless bird formerly found in New Zealand)

攜程


携程

see styles
xié chéng
    xie2 cheng2
hsieh ch`eng
    hsieh cheng
Trip.com Group, largest travel agency in China, formerly named Ctrip (until 2019)

支提

see styles
zhī tí
    zhi1 ti2
chih t`i
    chih ti
 shitei
支帝; 支徵; 支陀; 脂帝. Newer forms are 制多; 制底 (制底耶); 制地, i. e. 刹, 塔, 廟 caitya. A tumulus, a mausoleum; a place where the relics of Buddha were collected, hence a place where his sutras or images are placed. Eight famous Caityas formerly existed: Lumbinī, Buddha-gayā, Vārāṇasī, Jetavana, Kanyākubja, Rājagṛha 王舍城, Vaiśālī, and the Śāla grove in Kuśinagara. Considerable difference of opinion exists as to the exact connotation of the terms given, some being referred to graves or stūpas, others to shrines or temples, but in general the meaning is stūpas, shrines, and any collection of objects of worship.

支郞

see styles
zhī láng
    zhi1 lang2
chih lang
 shirō
Chih-lang, formerly a polite term for a monk, said to have arisen from the fame of the three 支 Chih of the Wei dynasty 支謙 Chih-ch'ien, 支讖 Chih-ch'an, and 支亮 Chih-liang.

敖包

see styles
áo bāo
    ao2 bao1
ao pao
(loanword from Mongolian) road or boundary marker made of piled up earth or stones, formerly worshipped as the dwelling place of spirits

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

新龍


新龙

see styles
xīn lóng
    xin1 long2
hsin lung
Xinlong county (Tibetan: nyag rong rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

旧来

see styles
 kyuurai / kyurai
    きゅうらい
(adj-no,n,adv) traditional; from ancient times; formerly

易趣

see styles
yì qù
    yi4 qu4
i ch`ü
    i chü
EachNet, Chinese e-commerce company (formerly owned by eBay and branded as eBay EachNet)

曾て

see styles
 katsute
    かつて
    katte
    かって
(adv,adj-no) (1) (kana only) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) (kana only) never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

有情

see styles
yǒu qíng
    you3 qing2
yu ch`ing
    yu ching
 ujou / ujo
    うじょう
to be in love; sentient beings (Buddhism)
(1) {Buddh} (See 非情・2) sentient beings; (2) (ant: 無情・1) humaneness; compassion; (personal name) Yūjun
sattva, 薩埵 in the sense of any sentient being; the term was formerly tr. 衆生 all the living, which includes the vegetable kingdom, while 有情 limits the meaning to those endowed with consciousness.

欽奈


钦奈

see styles
qīn nài
    qin1 nai4
ch`in nai
    chin nai
Chennai, capital of southeast Indian state Tamil Nadu 泰米爾納德邦|泰米尔纳德邦[Tai4 mi3 er3 Na4 de2 bang1]; formerly called Madras 馬德拉斯|马德拉斯[Ma3 de2 la1 si1]

武水

see styles
wǔ shuǐ
    wu3 shui3
wu shui
the Wu river in Hunan and Guangdong; formerly Shuang river 瀧水|泷水

武溪

see styles
wǔ xī
    wu3 xi1
wu hsi
Wu river in Hunan and Guangdong; formerly Shuang river 瀧水|泷水

汕頭


汕头

see styles
shàn tóu
    shan4 tou2
shan t`ou
    shan tou
 suwatou / suwato
    スワトウ
Shantou (formerly romanized as Swatow), prefecture-level city in Guangdong
(place-name) Shantou (China); Swatow; Santow

海波

see styles
hǎi bō
    hai3 bo1
hai po
 minami
    みなみ
hypo (loanword); sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 used in fixing photos (formerly hyposulfite); wave (sea)
(female given name) Minami

瀋陽


沈阳

see styles
shěn yáng
    shen3 yang2
shen yang
 shinyou / shinyo
    しんよう
Shenyang subprovincial city and capital of Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China; old names include Fengtian 奉天[Feng4 tian1], Shengjing 盛京[Sheng4 jing1] and Mukden
Shenyang (China); (place-name) Shenyang (China) (formerly Mukden)

瀘定


泸定

see styles
lú dìng
    lu2 ding4
lu ting
 rotei / rote
    ろてい
Luding county (Tibetan: lcags zam rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)
(place-name) Luding (China)

爐霍


炉霍

see styles
lú huò
    lu2 huo4
lu huo
Luhuo county (Tibetan: brag 'go rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

爾前


尔前

see styles
ěr qián
    er3 qian2
erh ch`ien
    erh chien
 nizen
Before this, formerly used by Tiantai to denote the time preceding the Lotus Sūtra.

理塘

see styles
lǐ táng
    li3 tang2
li t`ang
    li tang
Litang county (Tibetan: li thang rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

琶洲

see styles
pá zhōu
    pa2 zhou1
p`a chou
    pa chou
Pazhou district in Guangzhou, Guangdong; Pazhou Island in Guangzhou, formerly called Whampoa, historical anchoring point for foreign trade ships

甘孜

see styles
gān zī
    gan1 zi1
kan tzu
Garze or Kandze, capital of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan

甲馬


甲马

see styles
jiǎ mǎ
    jia3 ma3
chia ma
 kouma / koma
    こうま
(given name) Kōma
A picture, formerly shaped like a horse, of a god or a Buddha, now a picture of a horse.

瘴気

see styles
 shouki / shoki
    しょうき
miasma; noxious form of "bad air" formerly believed to cause diseases

盲龍


盲龙

see styles
máng lóng
    mang2 long2
mang lung
 mōryū
The blind dragon who appealed to the Buddha and was told that his blindness was due to his having been formerly a sinning monk.

福州

see styles
fú zhōu
    fu2 zhou1
fu chou
 fukushuu / fukushu
    ふくしゅう
Fuzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Fujian province in east China; formerly known as Foochow or Fuchow
Fuzhou (China); (place-name) Fuzhou (China); Foochow

稻城

see styles
dào chéng
    dao4 cheng2
tao ch`eng
    tao cheng
Daocheng county (Tibetan: 'dab pa rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

竭叉

see styles
jié chā
    jie2 cha1
chieh ch`a
    chieh cha
 Katsusha
A place said to be in the Karakoram mountains, where according to Faxian formerly great assemblies were held under royal patronage and with royal treatment. Eitel gives it as Khaśa, and says 'an ancient tribe on the Paropamisus, the Kasioi of Ptolemy'; others give different places, e.g. Kashmir, Iskardu, Krtchou.

舊住


旧住

see styles
jiù zhù
    jiu4 zhu4
chiu chu
 gujū
Formerly lived there, dwelt of old.

舊前


旧前

see styles
jiù qián
    jiu4 qian2
chiu ch`ien
    chiu chien
in the past; formerly

舟山

see styles
zhōu shān
    zhou1 shan1
chou shan
 funeyama
    ふねやま
Zhoushan, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang (consisting solely of islands); formerly Dinghai 定海
(surname) Funeyama

色達


色达

see styles
sè dá
    se4 da2
se ta
Sêrtar county (Tibetan: gser thar rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

萬盛


万盛

see styles
wàn shèng
    wan4 sheng4
wan sheng
Wansheng suburban district of Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan

蘇摩


苏摩

see styles
sū mó
    su1 mo2
su mo
 soma
    そま
(female given name) Soma
soma, to distil, extract, generate; the moon-plant, hence the moon; probably wild rhubarb (Stein). The alcoholic drink made from the plant and formerly offered to the Brahminical gods; tr. 神酒, wine of the gods. Also rendered 香油 a sweet-smelling oil.

衵扇

see styles
 akomeougi / akomeogi
    あこめおうぎ
(See 檜扇) formal folding fan made of hinoki cypress (formerly used by court ladies)

角帽

see styles
 kakubou / kakubo
    かくぼう
(1) mortarboard; trencher; (2) (square) academic cap formerly worn by Japanese university students

走禽

see styles
zǒu qín
    zou3 qin2
tsou ch`in
    tsou chin
Ratitae (formerly Cursores) flightless birds such as ostriches

道孚

see styles
dào fú
    dao4 fu2
tao fu
Dawu county (Tibetan: rta 'u rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

郭泉

see styles
guō quán
    guo1 quan2
kuo ch`üan
    kuo chüan
Guo Quan, formerly Professor of Nanjing Normal University, sacked after founding New People's Party of China 中國新民黨|中国新民党

都て

see styles
 katsute
    かつて
(adv,adj-no) (1) (kana only) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) (kana only) never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

鄉城


乡城

see styles
xiāng chéng
    xiang1 cheng2
hsiang ch`eng
    hsiang cheng
Xiangcheng county (Tibetan: phyag 'phreng rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

重慶


重庆

see styles
chóng qìng
    chong2 qing4
ch`ung ch`ing
    chung ching
 juukei / juke
    じゅうけい
Chongqing (Chungking), formerly in Sichuan province, a municipality since 1997, short name 渝[Yu2]
Chongqing (China); (place-name) Chongqing (China); Chungking

門跡


门迹

see styles
mén jī
    men2 ji1
men chi
 monzeki
    もんぜき
(head priest of) temple formerly led by founder of sect; temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family; (head priest of) Honganji (temple in Kyoto); (place-name) Monzeki
gate tracks

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Merly" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary