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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 76 total results for your Zen Meditation search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
 yuzuru
    ゆずる

More info & calligraphy:

Zen / Chan / Meditation
(1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (female given name) Yuzuru


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 yuzuri
    ゆずり

More info & calligraphy:

Zen / Chan / Meditation
to abdicate
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (surname) Yuzuri
To level a place for an altar, to sacrifice to the hills and fountains; to abdicate. Adopted by Buddhists for dhyāna, 禪 or 禪那, i.e. meditation, abstraction, trance. dhyāna is 'meditation, thought, reflection, especially profound and abstract religious contemplation'. M.W. It was intp. as 'getting rid of evil', etc., later as 靜慮 quiet meditation. It is a form of 定, but that word is more closely allied with samādhi, cf. 禪定. The term also connotes Buddhism and Buddhist things in general, but has special application to the 禪宗 q.v. It is one of the six pāramitās, cf. 波. There are numerous methods and subjects of meditation. The eighteen brahmalokas are divided into four dhyāna regions 'corresponding to certain frames of mind where individuals might be reborn in strict accordance with their spiritual state'. The first three are the first dhyāna, the second three the second dhyāna, the third three the third dhyāna, and the remaining nine the fourth dhyāna. See Eitel. According to Childers' Pali Dictionary, 'The four jhānas are four stages of mystic meditation, whereby the believer's mind is purged from all earthly emotions, and detached as it were from his body, which remains plunged in a profound trance.' Seated cross-legged, the practiser 'concentrates his mind upon a single thought. Gradually his soul becomes filled with a supernatural ecstasy and serenity', his mind still reasoning: this is the first jhāna. Concentrating his mind on the same subject, he frees it from reasoning, the ecstasy and serenity remaining, which is the second jhāna. Then he divests himself of ecstasy, reaching the third stage of serenity. Lastly, in the fourth stage the mind becomes indifferent to all emotions, being exalted above them and purified. There are differences in the Mahāyāna methods, but similarity of aim.

公案

see styles
gōng àn
    gong1 an4
kung an
 kouan / koan
    こうあん

More info & calligraphy:

Koan
judge's desk; complex legal case; contentious issue; koan (Zen Buddhism)
{Buddh} koan; kōan; Zen question for meditation (e.g. the sound of one hand clapping)
J. kōan; 因緣 A dossier, or case-record; a cause; public laws, regulations; case-law. Problems set by Zen masters, upon which thought is concentrated as a means to attain inner unity and illumination.

参禅

see styles
 sanzen
    さんぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Zen Understanding
(n,vs,vi) Zen meditation; meditative consultation with the head abbot

參禪


参禅

see styles
cān chán
    can1 chan2
ts`an ch`an
    tsan chan
 noshi wo ri

More info & calligraphy:

Zen Understanding
to practice Chan Buddhist meditation; to practice Zen meditation; to sit in meditation
To inquire, discuss, seek religious instruction.

坐禅

see styles
 zazen
    ざぜん
(Buddhist term) zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

禅道

see styles
 zendou / zendo
    ぜんどう

More info & calligraphy:

Zendo / The Zen Way
(1) Zen ascetic practices; Zen meditation; (2) Zen teachings; Zen

禪宗


禅宗

see styles
chán zōng
    chan2 zong1
ch`an tsung
    chan tsung
 Zenshū

More info & calligraphy:

Zen Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
The Chan, meditative or intuitional, sect usually said to have been established in China by Bodhidharma, v. 達, the twenty-eighth patriarch, who brought the tradition of the Buddha-mind from India. Cf. 楞 13 Laṅkāvatāra sūtra. This sect, believing in direct enlightenment, disregarded ritual and sūtras and depended upon the inner light and personal influence for the propagation of its tenets, founding itself on the esoteric tradition supposed to have been imparted to Kāśyapa by the Buddha, who indicated his meaning by plucking a flower without further explanation. Kāśyapa smiled in apprehension and is supposed to have passed on this mystic method to the patriarchs. The successor of Bodhidharma was 慧可 Huike, and he was succeeded by 僧璨 Sengcan; 道信 Daoxin; 弘忍 Hongren; 慧能 Huineng, and 神秀 Shenxiu, the sect dividing under the two latter into the southern and northern schools: the southern school became prominent, producing 南嶽 Nanyue and 靑原 Qingyuan, the former succeeded by 馬祖 Mazu, the latter by 石頭 Shitou. From Mazu's school arose the five later schools, v. 禪門.

吹禅

see styles
 suizen
    すいぜん
(rare) Zen blowing meditation (performed with shakuhachi)

坐蒲

see styles
zuò pú
    zuo4 pu2
tso p`u
    tso pu
 zafu
    ざふ
(Buddhist term) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
padded cushion

夜坐

see styles
 yaza
    やざ
(1) (Buddhist term) nocturnal seated Zen meditation (esp. around 8 pm); (2) sitting at night

夜座

see styles
 yaza
    やざ
(1) (Buddhist term) nocturnal seated Zen meditation (esp. around 8 pm); (2) sitting at night

布団

see styles
 futon
    ふとん
(ateji / phonetic) (1) futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor); (2) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

座禅

see styles
 zazen
    ざぜん
(Buddhist term) zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

座蒲

see styles
 zafu
    ざふ
(Buddhist term) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

托鉢


托钵

see styles
tuō bō
    tuo1 bo1
t`o po
    to po
 takuhatsu
    たくはつ
(noun/participle) (1) religious mendicancy; asking for alms; monk's begging; (noun/participle) (2) {Buddh} going with one's bowl to the meditation hall at mealtime (in a Zen temple)
An almsbowl; to carry it.

理禪


理禅

see styles
lǐ chán
    li3 chan2
li ch`an
    li chan
 ri zen
The dhyāna of or concentration on absolute truth free from phenomenal contamination.

禅堂

see styles
 zendou / zendo
    ぜんどう
zendo (Zen meditation hall)

禅室

see styles
 zenshitsu
    ぜんしつ
(1) (See 座禅) room for zazen meditation; room for Buddhist practices; (2) Zen monk's quarters; (3) head priest (of a Zen temple)

禪修


禅修

see styles
chán xiū
    chan2 xiu1
ch`an hsiu
    chan hsiu
to practice Zen (esp. meditation)

禪慧


禅慧

see styles
chán huì
    chan2 hui4
ch`an hui
    chan hui
 zen'e
The mystic trance and wisdom.

禪窟


禅窟

see styles
chán kū
    chan2 ku1
ch`an k`u
    chan ku
 zen kutsu
A cell, or cave, for meditation, or retirement from the world.

禪苑


禅苑

see styles
chán yuàn
    chan2 yuan4
ch`an yüan
    chan yüan
 zen on
meditation grove

禪院


禅院

see styles
chán yuàn
    chan2 yuan4
ch`an yüan
    chan yüan
 zenin
    ぜんいん
Buddhist hall
(surname) Zen'in
meditation hall

蒲団

see styles
 futon
    ふとん
(1) futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor); (2) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

薄団

see styles
 futon
    ふとん
(irregular kanji usage) (1) futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor); (2) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

警策

see styles
jǐng cè
    jing3 ce4
ching ts`e
    ching tse
 keisaku; kyousaku; kouzaku; kyoushaku(ok) / kesaku; kyosaku; kozaku; kyoshaku(ok)
    けいさく; きょうさく; こうざく; きょうしゃく(ok)
(1) (abbreviation) (called けいさく in Rinzai Zen, きょうさく in Soto Zen) (See 警覚策励,座禅) Zen stick (used by a Zen priest to strike an inattentive zazen sitter); warning stick (Rinzai Zen); encouragement stick (Soto Zen); (2) (けいさく only) horsewhip
A switch to awaken sleepers during an assembly for meditation.

陪堂

see styles
 hoitou / hoito
    ほいとう
    hoito
    ほいと
(1) (archaism) being served food outside the meditation hall (at a Zen temple); (2) (archaism) serving food; food served; (3) (archaism) begging; beggar; (archaism) begging; beggar

一切禪


一切禅

see styles
yī qiè chán
    yi1 qie4 chan2
i ch`ieh ch`an
    i chieh chan
 issai zen
meditation on achieving the development of self and all others to the utmost

一字禪


一字禅

see styles
yī zì chán
    yi1 zi4 chan2
i tzu ch`an
    i tzu chan
 ichiji zen
A cryptic single-word reply to a question, requiring meditation for its apprehension; it is a Chan or Zen method.

中間禪


中间禅

see styles
zhōng jiān chán
    zhong1 jian1 chan2
chung chien ch`an
    chung chien chan
 chūgen zen
intermediate state of meditation

五味禪


五味禅

see styles
wǔ wèi chán
    wu3 wei4 chan2
wu wei ch`an
    wu wei chan
 gomi zen
Five kinds of concentration, i. e. that of heretics, ordinary people, Hīnayāna, Mahāyāna, and 最上乘 the supreme vehicle, or that of believers in the fundamental Buddha-nature of all things; this is styled 如來滿淨禪; 一行三昧,; 眞如三昧.

五種禪


五种禅

see styles
wǔ zhǒng chán
    wu3 zhong3 chan2
wu chung ch`an
    wu chung chan
 goshu no zen
five kinds of meditation

五門禪


五门禅

see styles
wǔ mén chán
    wu3 men2 chan2
wu men ch`an
    wu men chan
 gomon zen
    ごもんぜん
(out-dated kanji) (Buddhist term) five approaches to meditation; five objects of meditation
idem 五停心觀; there is also a fivefold meditation on impermanence, suffering, the void, the non-ego, and nirvana.

佛心宗

see styles
fó xīn zōng
    fo2 xin1 zong1
fo hsin tsung
 Busshin Shū
The sect of the Buddha-heart, i.e. the Chan (Zen) or Intuitive sect of Bodhidharma, holding that each individual has direct access to Buddha through meditation.

凡夫禪


凡夫禅

see styles
fán fū chán
    fan2 fu1 chan2
fan fu ch`an
    fan fu chan
 bonbu zen
meditation by ordinary beings

初禪天


初禅天

see styles
chū chán tiān
    chu1 chan2 tian1
ch`u ch`an t`ien
    chu chan tien
 sho zen ten
The first of the four dhyāna heavens, corresponding to the first stage of dhyāna meditation.

十二禪


十二禅

see styles
shí èr chán
    shi2 er4 chan2
shih erh ch`an
    shih erh chan
 jūni zen
twelve states of meditation

参じる

see styles
 sanjiru
    さんじる
(Ichidan verb) (1) (See 参ずる・1) to come; to go; (Ichidan verb) (2) (See 参ずる・2) to participate; (Ichidan verb) (3) (See 参ずる・3) to perform Zen meditation

参する

see styles
 sanzuru
    さんずる
(vz,vi) (1) (humble language) (See 参じる・1,参る・1) to come; to go; (vz,vi) (2) (See 参じる・2) to participate; (vz,vi) (3) (See 参じる・3) to perform Zen meditation

口頭禪


口头禅

see styles
kǒu tóu chán
    kou3 tou2 chan2
k`ou t`ou ch`an
    kou tou chan
 kōtō zen
Zen saying repeated as cant; (fig.) catchphrase; mantra; favorite expression; stock phrase
Mouth meditation, i.e. dependence on the leading of others, inability to enter into personal meditation.

善人禪


善人禅

see styles
shàn rén chán
    shan4 ren2 chan2
shan jen ch`an
    shan jen chan
 zennin zen
meditation on the good

四種禪


四种禅

see styles
sì zhǒng chán
    si4 zhong3 chan2
ssu chung ch`an
    ssu chung chan
 shishu zen
four kinds of meditation

外道禪


外道禅

see styles
wài dào chán
    wai4 dao4 chan2
wai tao ch`an
    wai tao chan
 gedō zen
non-Buddhist meditation

大乘禪


大乘禅

see styles
dà shèng chán
    da4 sheng4 chan2
ta sheng ch`an
    ta sheng chan
 daijō zen
great vehicle meditation

如來禪


如来禅

see styles
rú lái chán
    ru2 lai2 chan2
ju lai ch`an
    ju lai chan
 nyorai zen
tathāgata meditation

小乘禪


小乘禅

see styles
xiǎo shèng chán
    xiao3 sheng4 chan2
hsiao sheng ch`an
    hsiao sheng chan
 shōjō zen
lesser vehicle meditation

看話禪


看话禅

see styles
kàn huà chán
    kan4 hua4 chan2
k`an hua ch`an
    kan hua chan
 kanwa zen
phrase-observing meditation

禪三昧


禅三昧

see styles
chán sān mèi
    chan2 san1 mei4
ch`an san mei
    chan san mei
 zen zanmai
dhyāna and samādhi, dhyāna considered as 思惟 meditating, samādhi as 定 abstraction; or meditation in the realms of 色 the visible, or known, and concentration on 無色 the invisible, or supramundane; v. 禪定.

禪梵天


禅梵天

see styles
chán fàn tiān
    chan2 fan4 tian1
ch`an fan t`ien
    chan fan tien
 zen bonten
The three brahmaloka heavens of the first dhyāna; cf. 禪.

第三禪


第三禅

see styles
dì sān chán
    di4 san1 chan2
ti san ch`an
    ti san chan
 daisan zen
The third dhyāna, a degree of contemplation in which ecstasy gives way to serenity; also a state, or heaven, corresponding to this degree of contemplation, including the third three of the rūpa heavens.

自性禪


自性禅

see styles
zì xìng chán
    zi4 xing4 chan2
tzu hsing ch`an
    tzu hsing chan
 jishō zen
meditation on the original nature of things

菩薩禪


菩萨禅

see styles
pú sà chán
    pu2 sa4 chan2
p`u sa ch`an
    pu sa chan
 bosatsu zen
bodhisattva meditation

達磨宗


达磨宗

see styles
dá mó zōng
    da2 mo2 zong1
ta mo tsung
 darumashuu / darumashu
    だるましゅう
(1) (rare) (See 禅宗) Zen (Buddhism); (2) (derogatory term) (archaism) (See 達磨歌) confusing style of middle-age Japanese poetry
The Damo, or Dharma sect, i.e. the 禪宗 Meditation, or Intuitional School.

選仏場

see styles
 senbutsujou / senbutsujo
    せんぶつじょう
{Buddh} Zen temple meditation hall

一切行禪


一切行禅

see styles
yī qiè xíng chán
    yi1 qie4 xing2 chan2
i ch`ieh hsing ch`an
    i chieh hsing chan
 issai gyō zen
meditation on all Mahāyāna practices and actions

不立文字

see styles
bù lì wén zì
    bu4 li4 wen2 zi4
pu li wen tzu
 furyuumonji; furitsumonji / furyumonji; furitsumonji
    ふりゅうもんじ; ふりつもんじ
(expression) (yoji) Buddhist revelation through intuitive discernment; Spiritual awakening cannot be experienced with words and letters; Spiritual enlightenment can be attained only by means of communion of mind with mind (Zen Buddhism)
(不立文字教) The 禪 ch'an or intuitive School does 'not set up scriptures'; it lays stress on meditation and intuition rather than on books and other external aids: cf. Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra.

半跏趺坐

see styles
bàn jiā fū zuò
    ban4 jia1 fu1 zuo4
pan chia fu tso
 hanka fuza
    はんかふざ
(yoji) (sitting in) the half lotus position (in Zen meditation)
(半跏坐) A bodhisattva's form of sitting, different from the completely cross-legged form of a Buddha.

攀緣如禪


攀缘如禅

see styles
pān yuán rú chán
    pan1 yuan2 ru2 chan2
p`an yüan ju ch`an
    pan yüan ju chan
 hanennyo zen
meditation that takes true thusness as object.

最上乘禪


最上乘禅

see styles
zuì shàng shèng chán
    zui4 shang4 sheng4 chan2
tsui shang sheng ch`an
    tsui shang sheng chan
 saijō jō zen
meditation of the supreme vehicle

淸淨淨禪


淸淨淨禅

see styles
qīng jìng jìng chán
    qing1 jing4 jing4 chan2
ch`ing ching ching ch`an
    ching ching ching chan
 shōjōjō zen
meditation on perfect purity in the termination of all delusion and distress and the obtaining of perfect enlightenment

禪波羅密


禅波罗密

see styles
chán bō luó mì
    chan2 bo1 luo2 mi4
ch`an po lo mi
    chan po lo mi
 zen haramitsu
The sixth or dhyānapāramitā, the attainment of perfection in the mystic trance.

觀察義禪


观察义禅

see styles
guān chá yì chán
    guan1 cha2 yi4 chan2
kuan ch`a i ch`an
    kuan cha i chan
 kansatsugi zen
meditation that investigates reality-principles

除煩惱禪


除烦恼禅

see styles
chú fán nǎo chán
    chu2 fan2 nao3 chan2
ch`u fan nao ch`an
    chu fan nao chan
 jo bonnō zen
meditation on ridding all sufferers from the miseries of affliction and delusion

Variations:
夜座
夜坐

see styles
 yaza
    やざ
(1) {Buddh} (See 座禅) nocturnal seated Zen meditation (esp. around 8pm); (2) sitting at night

如來淸淨禪


如来淸淨禅

see styles
rú lái qīng jìng chán
    ru2 lai2 qing1 jing4 chan2
ju lai ch`ing ching ch`an
    ju lai ching ching chan
 nyorai shōjō zen
the tathāgatas' pure meditation

Variations:
座蒲
坐蒲

see styles
 zafu
    ざふ
{Buddh} (See 布団) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

愚夫所行禪


愚夫所行禅

see styles
yú fū suǒ xíng chán
    yu2 fu1 suo3 xing2 chan2
yü fu so hsing ch`an
    yü fu so hsing chan
 gufu sho gyō zen
meditation practiced by ignorant sentient beings

此世他世樂禪


此世他世乐禅

see styles
cǐ shì tā shì lè chán
    ci3 shi4 ta1 shi4 le4 chan2
tz`u shih t`a shih le ch`an
    tzu shih ta shih le chan
 shies tase raku zen
meditation on the way to bring joy to all people both in this life and hereafter

Variations:
工夫(P)
功夫

see styles
 kufuu / kufu
    くふう
(noun/participle) (1) scheme; device; scheming; devising; figuring out; coming up with; solving ingeniously; (noun/participle) (2) dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

Variations:
座禅(P)
坐禅

see styles
 zazen
    ざぜん
{Buddh} zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

Variations:
陪堂
乞児
乞食

see styles
 hoitou(陪堂); hoito / hoito(陪堂); hoito
    ほいとう(陪堂); ほいと
(1) (ほいとう only) (archaism) being served food outside the meditation hall (at a Zen temple); (2) (ほいとう only) (archaism) serving food; food served; (3) (archaism) begging; beggar

Variations:
禅(P)
禪(oK)

see styles
 zen
    ぜん
(1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 禅那・ぜんな) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) (See 禅宗) Zen (Buddhism)

Variations:
工夫(P)
功夫(rK)

see styles
 kufuu / kufu
    くふう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) devising (a way); contriving; inventing; thinking up; figuring out; coming up with; working out; (2) device; design; idea; plan; invention; (noun, transitive verb) (3) dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

Variations:
布団(ateji)(P)
蒲団(rK)

see styles
 futon
    ふとん
(1) (See 敷き布団・しきぶとん,掛け布団・かけぶとん) futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet; (2) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

Variations:
布団(ateji)(P)
蒲団
薄団(iK)

see styles
 futon
    ふとん
(1) (See 敷き布団・しきぶとん,掛け布団・かけぶとん) futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet; (2) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 76 results for "Zen Meditation" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary