Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 1168 total results for your ancient search. I have created 12 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
dīng
    ding1
ting
 tei; hinoto / te; hinoto
    てい; ひのと

More info & calligraphy:

Dinh
male adult; the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干[tian1gan1]; fourth (used like "4" or "D"); small cube of meat or vegetable; (literary) to encounter; (archaic) ancient Chinese compass point: 195°; (chemistry) butyl
(1) (てい only) (See 甲乙丙丁) fourth rank; fourth class; fourth party (in a contract, etc.); (2) (esp. ひのと) fourth sign of the Chinese calendar; (3) (てい only) (abbreviation) (rare) (See 丁抹・デンマーク) Denmark; (surname) Rei

see styles
chǒu
    chou3
ch`ou
    chou
 ushi
    うし

More info & calligraphy:

Chou
clown; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox; ancient Chinese compass point: 30°
(1) the Ox (second sign of the Chinese zodiac); (2) (obsolete) (See 丑の刻) hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am); (3) (obsolete) north-northeast; (4) (obsolete) twelfth month of the lunar calendar; (personal name) Chuu

see styles
dāo
    dao1
tao
 katana(p); tou / katana(p); to
    かたな(P); とう

More info & calligraphy:

Katana
knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; CL:把[ba3]; (slang) dollar (loanword); classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs
(1) sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; (2) (とう only) scalpel; (3) (とう only) (See 彫刻刀・ちょうこくとう) chisel; burin; graver; (4) (とう only) (See 刀銭) knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China); (personal name) Tou
sword

see styles

    tu3
t`u
    tu
 ni
    に

More info & calligraphy:

Earth
earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]
(archaism) soil (esp. reddish soil); (place-name) Do
Bhū; bhūmi; pṛthivī. Earth, locality, local, vulgar.

see styles

    lu:4

 ritsu
    りつ

More info & calligraphy:

Ritsu
law
(1) law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation; (2) {Buddh} vinaya (rules for the monastic community); (3) (abbreviation) (See 律宗) Ritsu (school of Buddhism); (4) (abbreviation) (See 律詩) lüshi (style of Chinese poem); (5) (also りち) (musical) pitch; (6) (See 十二律,呂・2) six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale; (7) (abbreviation) (See 律旋) Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do); (n,n-suf,ctr) (8) step (in traditional Eastern music, corresponding to a Western semitone); (personal name) Ritsuji
vinaya, from vi-ni, to 1ead, train: discipline: v. 毘奈耶; other names are Prātimokṣa, śīla, and upalakṣa. The discipline, or monastic rules; one of the three divisions of the Canon, or Tripiṭaka, and said to have been compiled by Upāli.

see styles
luò
    luo4
lo
 Raku

More info & calligraphy:

Luo
used in transliteration
Luoyang 洛陽, the ancient capital of China.

see styles
shí
    shi2
shih
 seki
    せき

More info & calligraphy:

Stone / Rock
rock; stone; stone inscription; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]
(counter) (1) counter for jewels in a watch; (counter) (2) counter for transistors, diodes, etc. in an electronic product; (surname) Tsuruishi
Stone, rock.

see styles
qìng
    qing4
ch`ing
    ching
 kei / ke
    けい

More info & calligraphy:

Khánh
chime stones, ancient percussion instrument made of stone or jade pieces hung in a row and struck as a xylophone
sounding stone; qing; ancient Chinese chime shaped like a chevron (inverted 'v'), orig. of stone, today often metal, in Japan primarily used at Buddhist temples; (given name) Kei
A piece of flat stone or metal, used as a gong, or for musical percussion.


see styles
jiǎn
    jian3
chien
 kan
    かん

More info & calligraphy:

Simplicity
simple; uncomplicated; letter; to choose; to select; bamboo strips used for writing (old)
(1) (See 簡にして要を得る) (ant: 繁・1) simplicity; brevity; (2) letter; note; correspondence; (3) bamboo writing strip (in ancient China); (4) (abbreviation) (See 簡体字) simplified Chinese character; (surname) Kan
A tablet, memorandum; to abridge; appoint; examine; abrupt, concise, direct.

see styles
xīn
    xin1
hsin
 kara
    から

More info & calligraphy:

Sheen
(of taste) hot or pungent; hard; laborious; suffering; eighth in order; eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; letter "H" or Roman "VIII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 285°; octa
(counter) (colloquialism) counter for spiciness of food (e.g. curry); (surname) Shinkou
sharp

see styles
hǎo
    hao3
hao

More info & calligraphy:

Hao
ancient place name; surname Hao

see styles
jīn
    jin1
chin
 kin
    きん

More info & calligraphy:

Gold / Metal
gold; chemical element Au; generic term for lustrous and ductile metals; money; golden; highly respected; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]
(1) gold (metal); (2) (See 金色) gold (color); (3) gold (medal); first place (prize); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (4) something of great value; something golden (e.g. silence); (5) money; gold coin; (6) (written before an amount of money) sum (of money); (7) (abbreviation) (See 金曜) Friday; (n,ctr) (8) karat (measure of purity of gold); carat; (9) (See 五行・1) metal (fourth phase of Wu Xing); (10) (hist) Jin dynasty (of China; 1115-1234); Chin dynasty; Jurchen dynasty; (11) (abbreviation) {shogi} (See 金将) gold general; (12) (abbreviation) (colloquialism) (See 金玉) testicles; (surname) Kimu; Kim
hiraṇya, 伊爛拏 which means cold, any precious metal, semen, etc.; or 蘇伐刺 suvarṇa, which means "of a good or beautiful colour", "golden", "yellow", "gold", "a gold coin", etc. The Chinese means metal, gold, money.


see styles
chén
    chen2
ch`en
    chen
 chin
    ちん

More info & calligraphy:

Chan
to lay out; to exhibit; to display; to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell; old; stale
(1) (hist) Chen (ancient Chinese state; approx. 1045-479 BCE); Ch'en; (2) (hist) Chen dynasty (of China; 557-589 BCE); Ch'en dynasty; (surname) Tran
Arrange, marshal, spread, state; old, stale.

see styles
guǐ
    gui3
kuei
 oni(p); ki
    おに(P); き

More info & calligraphy:

Ghost Demon
disembodied spirit; ghost; devil; (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc; sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 詭|诡[gui3]); one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy
(1) ogre; demon; oni; (2) (See 亡魂) spirit of a deceased person; (3) (おに only) ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); (4) (おに only) (See 鬼ごっこ・おにごっこ) it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); (5) (き only) {astron} (See 二十八宿,朱雀・すざく・2) Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (prefix) (6) (おに only) (slang) (See 超・1) very; extremely; super-; (surname) Miniwa
preta 薜荔多, departed, dead; a disembodied spirit, dead person, ghost; a demon, evil being; especially a 餓鬼 hungry ghost. They are of many kinds. The Fan-i ming i classifies them as poor, medium, and rich; each again thrice subdivided: (1) (a) with mouths like burning torches; (b) throats no bigger than needles; (c) vile breath, disgusting to themselves; (2) (a) needle-haired, self-piercing; (b) hair sharp and stinking; (c) having great wens on whose pus they must feed. (3) (a) living on the remains of sacrifices; (b) on leavings in general; (c) powerful ones, yakṣas, rākṣasas, piśācas, etc. All belong to the realm of Yama, whence they are sent everywhere, consequently are ubiquitous in every house, lane, market, mound, stream, tree, etc.

古德

see styles
gǔ dé
    gu3 de2
ku te
 kotoku

More info & calligraphy:

Goode
virtuous ancient(s)

古道

see styles
gǔ dào
    gu3 dao4
ku tao
 kodou; furumichi / kodo; furumichi
    こどう; ふるみち

More info & calligraphy:

The Old Way / Old School
ancient road; precepts of the antiquity
(1) old road; ancient road; (2) (こどう only) ancient methods; ancient moral teachings; the way of learning; (place-name, surname) Furumichi

司徒

see styles
sī tú
    si1 tu2
ssu t`u
    ssu tu
 shito
    しと

More info & calligraphy:

Stu
minister of land and people (in ancient times)
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Civil Administration and Social Welfare (Zhou dynasty China)

孔雀

see styles
kǒng què
    kong3 que4
k`ung ch`üeh
    kung chüeh
 kujaku; kuzaku; kujaku
    くじゃく; くざく; クジャク

More info & calligraphy:

Peacock
peafowl; peacock
(kana only) peafowl (incl. the male peacock, female peahen, and young peachick); (given name) Kujaku
mayūra, 摩裕羅 a peacock; the latter form is also given by Eitel for Mauriya as 'an ancient city on the north-east frontier of Matipura, the residence of the ancient Maurya (Morya) princes. The present Amrouah near Hurdwar'.

安息

see styles
ān xī
    an1 xi1
an hsi
 ansoku
    あんそく

More info & calligraphy:

Sleep / Rest / Repose
to rest; to go to sleep; to rest in peace; Parthia (ancient country in central Asia)
(n,vs,vi) rest; repose
(安息國) Parthia, 波斯 modern Persia, from which several monks came to China in the later Han dynasty, such as 安世高 An Shigao, 安玄 Anxuan, 曇無諦 Tan Wudi, 安法欽 An Faqin, 安淸 Anqing.; To rest.

巾幗


巾帼

see styles
jīn guó
    jin1 guo2
chin kuo

More info & calligraphy:

Woman
woman; woman's headdress (ancient)

木馬


木马

see styles
mù mǎ
    mu4 ma3
mu ma
 mokuba
    もくば

More info & calligraphy:

Wood Horse
wooden horse; rocking horse; vaulting horse (gymnastics); trojan horse (computing)
(1) wooden horse; rocking horse; (2) (See 跳馬) vaulting horse; horse used in gymnastics; (3) the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet); (given name) Mokuba
wooden horse

あらん

see styles
 aran
    アラン
Alan (member of an ancient Scythian people); (male given name) Alan; Allan; Alain; Alun

古武道

see styles
 kobudou / kobudo
    こぶどう

More info & calligraphy:

Kobudo
ancient Japanese martial arts

特洛伊

see styles
tè luò yī
    te4 luo4 yi1
t`e lo i
    te lo i

More info & calligraphy:

Troy
ancient city of Troy

五斗米道

see styles
wǔ dǒu mǐ dào
    wu3 dou3 mi3 dao4
wu tou mi tao
 gotobeidou / gotobedo
    ごとべいどう

More info & calligraphy:

The Way of Five Pecks of Rice
Way of the Five Pecks of Rice (Taoist movement); Way of the Celestial Master
(hist) (See 天師道) Way of the Five Pecks of Rice (ancient Chinese Daoist movement later known as The Way of the Celestial Masters)

孫子兵法


孙子兵法

see styles
sūn zǐ bīng fǎ
    sun1 zi3 bing1 fa3
sun tzu ping fa

More info & calligraphy:

Sun Tzu - Art of War
“Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3]

see styles

    gu3
ku
 furuhama
    ふるはま
ancient; old; paleo-
(1) used item; secondhand item; (prefix noun) (2) old; used; previous; antiquity; ancient times; (surname) Furuhama
Ancient, antique, old; of old.

see styles
zūn
    zun1
tsun
 son
    そん
senior; of a senior generation; to honor; to respect; honorific; classifier for cannons and statues; ancient wine vessel
(1) zun (ancient Chinese wine vessel, usu. made of bronze); (prefix) (2) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) honorific prefix referring to the listener; (suf,ctr) (3) counter for buddhas; (female given name) Mikoto
To honour. ārya; honoured, honourable.

see styles
jué
    jue2
chüeh
 shaku; saku(ok)
    しゃく; さく(ok)
ancient bronze wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle; nobility
(1) (hist) jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze); (2) peerage (hereditary title bestowed by the emperor); (female given name) Tsukasa

see styles

    yu2

 u
    う
free reed wind instrument similar to the sheng 笙[sheng1], used in ancient China
(hist) yu; free reed wind instrument used in ancient China and Nara-period Japan


see styles
duó
    duo2
to
 taku; suzu; nurite(ok); nute(ok); sanaki(ok)
    たく; すず; ぬりて(ok); ぬて(ok); さなき(ok)
large ancient bell
(1) (See 鈴) duo (ancient Chinese bell with a clapper and a long handle); (2) (たく only) (See 風鈴) large wind bell; (given name) Taku
A bell with a clapper; translit. da.

see styles

    ju1
chü
 mari
    まり
to incline (one's torso); to bow; leather ball used in ancient times; (literary) to bring up; to rear; Taiwan pr. [ju2]
(1) ball (for sport, games, etc.); (2) kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan; (surname, female given name) Mari
To nourish, exhaust, address; a ball; translit. ku, gu.

see styles
dǐng
    ding3
ting
 kanae; tei / kanae; te
    かなえ; てい
ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs; pot (dialect); to enter upon a period of (classical); Kangxi radical 206; one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes
(hist) three-legged bronze vessel (used in ancient China); (given name) Tei

上古

see styles
shàng gǔ
    shang4 gu3
shang ku
 jouko / joko
    じょうこ
the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times
ancient times; (surname) Jōko

先賢


先贤

see styles
xiān xián
    xian1 xian2
hsien hsien
 senken
    せんけん
(literary) ancient sage
ancient sage
prior worthies

古人

see styles
gǔ rén
    gu3 ren2
ku jen
 kojin
    こじん
people of ancient times; the ancients; extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis; (literary) deceased person
ancient people; (personal name) Furuhito
the ancients

古今

see styles
gǔ jīn
    gu3 jin1
ku chin
 kokon(p); kokin(ok)
    ここん(P); こきん(ok)
then and now; ancient and modern
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ancient and modern times; all ages; past and present; (surname) Kokon
Ancient and modern.

古代

see styles
gǔ dài
    gu3 dai4
ku tai
 kodai
    こだい
ancient times
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ancient times; distant past; antiquity; (surname) Furuyo

古史

see styles
gǔ shǐ
    gu3 shi3
ku shih
 koshi
    こし
ancient history
ancient history

古字

see styles
gǔ zì
    gu3 zi4
ku tzu
 koji
    こじ
ancient character; archaic form of a Chinese character
ancient character (esp. Chinese); ancient writing; (surname) Furuji

古昔

see styles
gǔ xī
    gu3 xi1
ku hsi
 koseki
    こせき
(literary) ancient times; in olden days
ancient times
ancient

古訓


古训

see styles
gǔ xùn
    gu3 xun4
ku hsün
 kokun
    こくん
old adage; ancient teaching
(1) ancient precepts; ancient teachings; (2) old reading (of kanji or kanbun)

古語


古语

see styles
gǔ yǔ
    gu3 yu3
ku yü
 kogo
    こご
ancient language; old expression
(1) archaic word; obsolete word; archaism; (2) old saying; old adage; (3) old language; ancient language

古都

see styles
gǔ dū
    gu3 du1
ku tu
 koto
    こと
ancient capital
ancient city; former capital; (female given name) Miyako

古音

see styles
gǔ yīn
    gu3 yin1
ku yin
 koon
    こおん
ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character; classical speech sounds
ko-on; ancient reading; reading of a kanji based on Zhou, Han and Wei dynasty Chinese

大和

see styles
dà hé
    da4 he2
ta ho
 yamatozaki
    やまとざき
Yamato, an ancient Japanese province, a period of Japanese history, a place name, a surname etc; Daiwa, a Japanese place name, business name etc
(1) Yamato; ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture; (2) (ancient) Japan; (can act as adjective) (3) Japanese; (surname) Yamatozaki

月支

see styles
yuè zhī
    yue4 zhi1
yüeh chih
 Gasshi
    げっし
the Yuezhi, an ancient people of central Asia during the Han dynasty (also written 月氏[Yue4 zhi1])
Yuezhi; Rouzhi; an ancient Central Asian people
(月支國) The Yuezhi, or 'Indo-Scythians', 月氏 (國) and a country they at one time occupied, i. e. 都貨羅 Tukhara, Tokharestan, or Badakshan. Driven out from the northern curve of the Yellow River by the Huns, circa 165 B. C., they conquered Bactria 大夏, the Punjab, Kashmir, 'and the greater part of India. ' Their expulsion from the north of Shansi was the cause of the famous journey of Zhangqian of the Han dynasty and the beginning of Chinese expansion to the north-west. Kanishka, king of the Yuezhi towards the end of the first century A. D., became the great protector and propagator of Buddhism.

月氏

see styles
yuè zhī
    yue4 zhi1
yüeh chih
 Gesshi
    げっし
ancient people of central Asia during the Han dynasty
Yuezhi; Rouzhi; an ancient Central Asian people
Yuezhi

蹴鞠

see styles
cù jū
    cu4 ju1
ts`u chü
    tsu chü
 kemari; shuukiku / kemari; shukiku
    けまり; しゅうきく
cuju, ancient Chinese football (soccer)
kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan

雲梯


云梯

see styles
yún tī
    yun2 ti1
yün t`i
    yün ti
 untei / unte
    うんてい
(military) ladder used for scaling the walls of a fortified place (i.e. for escalading) in ancient times; firefighters' extension ladder; stone steps on a mountain
(1) overhead ladder; horizontal ladder; monkey bars; (2) yunti (scaling ladder used for escalade in ancient China); (surname) Unade

震旦

see styles
zhèn dàn
    zhen4 dan4
chen tan
 Shindan
    しんだん
ancient Indian name for China
(ancient) China
Cīna, name of China in ancient India; also 振旦; 眞旦; 神旦 intp. as the place where the sun rises, but a translit. of Cīnaṣṭhāna.

古代史

see styles
gǔ dài shǐ
    gu3 dai4 shi3
ku tai shih
 kodaishi
    こだいし
ancient history
ancient history

六韜三略


六韬三略

see styles
liù tāo sān lüè
    liu4 tao1 san1 lu:e4
liu t`ao san lu:e
    liu tao san lu:e
 rikutousanryaku / rikutosanryaku
    りくとうさんりゃく
"Six Secret Strategic Teachings" 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong" 三略[San1 lu:e4], two of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙[Jiang1 Zi3 ya2]
(1) (yoji) The Six Secret Teachings and The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (two ancient Chinese military treatises); (2) (yoji) secrets (of the art of war, etc.); mysteries

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "myeon"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
bǐng
    bing3
ping
 hei(p); hinoe / he(p); hinoe
    へい(P); ひのえ
third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; third in order; letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 165°; propyl
(1) (へい only) (See 甲乙丙丁) third rank; third class; third person (in a contract, etc.); (2) (esp. ひのえ) third sign of the Chinese calendar; (personal name) Minezaki
Fire, heat, south; the third of the ten stems.

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel, an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ho"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
gài
    gai4
kai
 tawa
    たわ
ancient variant of 蓋|盖[gai4]; ancient variant of 丐[gai4]
(surname) Tawa

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "hol"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
hài
    hai4
hai
 i
    い
12th earthly branch: 9-11 p.m., 10th solar month (7th November-6th December), year of the Boar; ancient Chinese compass point: 330°
(1) the Boar (twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Pig; (2) (obsolete) (See 亥の刻) hour of the Boar (around 10pm, 9-11pm, or 10pm to 12 midnight); (3) (obsolete) north-northwest; (4) (obsolete) tenth month of the lunar calendar; (personal name) Gai

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ye"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ra"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "eo" or "sya"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
rèn
    ren4
jen
 jin
    じん
(measure)
ren (ancient Chinese measure of height, depth, etc.; between 1-3 meters)

see styles
 mitsuru
    みつる
ren (ancient Chinese measure of height, depth, etc.; between 1-3 meters); (given name) Mitsuru

see styles

    ji4
chi
 takumi
    たくみ
artistry; talent; skill; (in ancient times) female entertainer
(irregular kanji usage) technique; art; skill; (personal name) Takumi
Skill; 伎巧; 伎藝.

see styles
yún
    yun2
yün
 den
    でん
to summon; to propagate; to transmit
(1) legend; tradition; (2) biography; life; (3) method; way; (4) horseback transportation and communication relay system used in ancient Japan; (surname) Fu

see styles

    ka3
k`a
    ka
ancient name for an ethnic group in China

see styles
pèi
    pei4
p`ei
    pei
 hai
    はい
to respect; to wear (belt etc)
(1) ancient oriental belt decoration; (suf,ctr) (2) counter for swords
to wear; put on; wrap around

see styles
hóu
    hou2
hou
 kou / ko
    こう
marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位[wu3deng3 jue2wei4]; nobleman; high official
(n,n-suf) (1) (hist) (See 五等爵) marquis; second highest rank of the five ranks of nobility; (n,n-suf) (2) (hist) daimyo; (surname) Hou

see styles

    wo1
wo
 yamato
    やまと
dwarf; Japanese (derog.) (old)
(1) (mathematics term) sum; (2) harmony; peace; (n,n-pref,adj-no) (3) Japan; Japanese-style; (1) Yamato; ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture; (2) (ancient) Japan; (can act as adjective) (3) Japanese; (surname, given name) Yamato

see styles

    si4
ssu
animal cited in ancient texts, resembling a buffalo (some say rhinoceros or female rhinoceros)

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
 getsu
    げつ
to amputate one or both feet (punishment in imperial China) (one of the five mutilating punishments 五刑[wu3 xing2])
(hist) (See 剕) cutting off a foot (one of the five punishments of ancient China)

see styles
fèi
    fei4
fei
 hi; ashikiri
    ひ; あしきり
amputation of limbs as corporal punishment; variant of 腓, calf
(hist) (See 五刑・1) cutting off a foot (one of the five punishments of ancient China)

see styles

    yi4
i
 hanakiri
    はなきり
cut off the nose
(archaism) (See 五刑・1) cutting off the nose (form of punishment in ancient China)

see styles

    bi3
pi
 shaji
    しゃじ
    saji
    さじ
    kai
    かい
dagger; ladle; ancient type of spoon
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) spoon

see styles
suǎn
    suan3
suan
bamboo utensil used for washing rice in ancient times; bamboo container for a hat used in the capping ceremony 冠禮|冠礼[guan4 li3] in ancient times

see styles

    wu3
wu
 uma
    うま
7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse; ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
(1) the Horse (seventh sign of the Chinese zodiac); (2) (obsolete) (See 午の刻) hour of the Horse (around noon, 11am-1pm, or 12 noon-2pm); (3) (obsolete) south; (4) (obsolete) fifth month of the lunar calendar; (personal name) Kogoe
Noon.

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel, an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
zhī
    zhi1
chih
 shi
    し
    sakazuki
    さかづき
goblet
zhi (large bowl-shaped ancient Chinese cup with two handles); sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages

see styles
mǎo
    mao3
mao
 u(p); bou / u(p); bo
    う(P); ぼう
mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon); 4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), year of the Rabbit; ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east); variant of 鉚|铆[mao3]; to exert one's strength
(1) the Rabbit (fourth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Hare; (2) (See 卯の刻) hour of the Rabbit (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am); (3) (obsolete) east; (4) (obsolete) second month in the lunar calendar; (personal name) Bou

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "keum"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
ruò
    ruo4
jo
old variant of 若[ruo4]; obedient; ancient mythical tree

see styles
shǐ
    shi3
shih
 fuhito; fubito; fumihito
    ふひと; ふびと; ふみひと
history; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China
(archaism) court historian; (male given name) Fumihito
history

see styles
yín
    yin2
yin
 gin
    ぎん
to chant; to recite; to moan; to groan; cry (of certain animals and insects); song (ancient poem)
(1) recitation (of a poem); chanting; singing; (2) composition (of a poem); composed poem; (n,n-suf) (3) classical Chinese poetry form; (n,suf) (4) stress of sound in noh song; (female given name) Gin
Chant, hum, mutter.


see styles

    lu:3

 ryo
    りょ
pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system
(1) (abbreviation) {music} bass range (in Japanese music); (2) (See 十二律,律・6) six even-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale; (3) (See 呂旋) Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale similar to Mixolydian mode (corresp. to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do); (surname) Roi


see styles
hǒng
    hong3
hung
used in the title of an ancient song, 囉嗊曲|啰唝曲[Luo2 hong3 Qu3]

see styles

    ru4
ju
ancient tribe of northern China

see styles
jiào
    jiao4
chiao
old variant of 叫[jiao4]; ancient musical instrument similar to ocarina

see styles
chài
    chai4
ch`ai
    chai
(used in an ancient given name)

see styles
guī
    gui1
kuei
 misaki
    みさき
jade tablet, square at the base and rounded or pointed at the top, held by the nobility at ceremonies; sundial; (ancient unit of volume) a tiny amount; a smidgen; a speck
(female given name) Misaki

see styles
kūn
    kun1
k`un
    kun
 kon
    こん
one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing earth; female principle; ☷; ancient Chinese compass point: 225° (southwest)
kun (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: earth, southwest); (given name) Mamoru
earth

see styles

    mo4
mo
 boku
    ぼく
ink stick; China ink; CL:塊|块[kuai4]; corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead
(1) (abbreviation) (See 墨西哥・メキシコ) Mexico; (2) (rare) (See 墨家) Mohism; (3) (archaism) (See 墨・1) ink; (4) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 墨刑) tattooing (as a form of punishment in ancient China); (personal name) Boku
Ink; black; dyed black, e.g. 墨衣 black clothes, at one time said to have been the garb of the monk to distinguish him from the ordinary people who wore white.


see styles
fén
    fen2
fen
 tsuka
grave; tomb; CL:座[zuo4]; embankment; mound; ancient book
A grave 墳墓.

see styles
xūn
    xun1
hsün
ancient porcelain wind-instrument

see styles
rén
    ren2
jen
 jin; mizunoe
    じん; みずのえ
ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; ninth in order; letter "I" or Roman "IX" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 345°; nona
9th in rank; ninth sign of the Chinese calendar; (surname) Mibu

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "san"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
 tsubosaki
    つぼさき
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) jar; pot; vase; (2) dice cup; (3) depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall); (4) (archaism) target (when aiming an arrow); (5) (kana only) (figurative) bull's-eye; (6) (kana only) key point (of a conversation, etc.); (7) (kana only) acupuncture point; moxibustion point; (8) (kana only) nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.); hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol); (surname) Tsubosaki


see styles

    hu2
hu
 tsubosaki
    つぼさき
pot; classifier for bottled liquid
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) jar; pot; vase; (2) dice cup; (3) depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall); (4) (archaism) target (when aiming an arrow); (5) (kana only) (figurative) bull's-eye; (6) (kana only) key point (of a conversation, etc.); (7) (kana only) acupuncture point; moxibustion point; (8) (kana only) nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.); hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol); (surname) Tsubosaki

see styles
xìng
    xing4
hsing
 sei(p); shou(ok); sou(ok) / se(p); sho(ok); so(ok)
    せい(P); しょう(ok); そう(ok)
family name; surname; to be surnamed ...
(1) surname; family name; (2) (せい only) (See 姓・かばね・1) hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
family

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary