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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三界

see styles
sān jiè
    san1 jie4
san chieh
 sangai
    さんがい
(1) {Buddh} (See 欲界,色界,無色界) the three realms of existence; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 三千大千世界) the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened; (3) {Buddh} (See 三世・さんぜ・1) past, present and future existences; (suffix) (4) far-off ...; distant ...; (surname) Mikai
Trailokya or Triloka; the three realms; also 三有. It is the Buddhist metaphysical equivalent for the Brahmanic cosmological bhuvanatraya, or triple world of bhūr, bhuvaḥ, and svar, earth, atmosphere, and heaven. The Buddhist three are 欲, 色, and 無色界, i.e. world of sensuous desire, form, and formless world of pure spirit. (a) 欲界 Kāmadhātu is the realm of sensuous desire, of 婬 and 食 sex and food; it includes the six heavens of desire, the human world, and the hells. (b) 色界 Rūpadhātu is the realm of form, meaning 質礙 that which is substantial and resistant: it is above the lust-world and contains (so to speak) bodies, palaces, things, all mystic and wonderful一a semi-material conception like that in Revelation; it is represented in the 四禪天, or Brahmalokas. (c) 無色界 Arūpadhātu, or ārūpyadhātu, is the formless realm of pure spirit, where there are no bodies, places, things, at any rate none to which human terms would apply, but where the mind dwells in mystic contemplation; its extent is indefinable, but it is, conceived of in four stages, i,e. 四空處 the four "empty" regions, or regions of space in the immaterial world, which are 四無色 the four "formless" realms, or realms beyond form; being above the realm of form, their bounds cannot be defined. v. 倶舍論世間品.

上心

see styles
shàng xīn
    shang4 xin1
shang hsin
 jōshin
carefully; meticulously; to set one's heart on something
mental state of the formless meditation heaven

九地

see styles
jiǔ dì
    jiu3 di4
chiu ti
 kyuuchi / kyuchi
    きゅうち
very low land; (surname) Kuji
The nine lands, i.e. the 欲界 realm of desire or sensuous realm the four 色界 realms of form or material forms; and the four 無色界 formless realms, or realms beyond form; v. 九有, 九有情居, 禪 and 定. The nine realms are:—(1) 欲界五趣地; the desire realm with its five gati, i.e. hells, hungry ghosts, animals, men, and devas. In the four form-realms are:— (2) 離生喜樂地 Paradise after earthly life, this is also the first dhyāna, or subject of meditation, 初禪. (3) 定生喜樂地 Paradise of cessation of rebirth, 二禪. (4) 離喜妙樂地 Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys, 三禪. (5) 捨念淸淨地 The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection (of past delights), 四禪. The four formless, or infinite realms, catur arūpa dhātu, are:—(6) 空無邊處地 ākāśānantyā-yatanam, the land of infinite space; also the first samādhi, 第一定. (7) 識無邊處地 vijñānānamtyāyatanam, the land of omniscience, or infinite perception, 二定. (8) 無所有處地 ākiñcanyāyatana, the land of nothingness, 三定. (9) 非想非非想處地 naivasaṁjñānā-saṁjñāyatana, the land (of knowledge) without thinking or not thinking, or where there is neither consciousness nor unconsciousness, i.e. above either; this is the 四定. Eitel says that in the last four, "Life lasts 20,000 great kalpas in the 1st, 40,000 in the 2nd, 60,000 in the 3rd, and 80,000 great kalpas in the 4th of these heavens."

九業


九业

see styles
jiǔ yè
    jiu3 ye4
chiu yeh
 kugō
The nine kinds of karma, i.e. the desire realm and the form realm each has conduct that causes karma, does not cause karma, or is neutral, making 6; in the formless realm there are non-causative deeds, neutrality, and immortality, making 9; 成實論 8.

八忍

see styles
bā rěn
    ba1 ren3
pa jen
 hachinin
The eight kṣānti, or powers of patient endurance, in the desire-realm and the two realms above it, necessary to acquire the full realization of the truth of the Four Axioms, 四諦; these four give rise to the 四法忍, i.e. 苦, 集, 滅, 道法忍, the endurance or patient pursuit that results in their realization. In the realm of form and the formless, they are called the 四類忍. By patient meditation the 見惑 false or perplexed views will cease, and the八智 eight kinds of jñāna or gnosis be acquired; therefore 智 results from忍 and the sixteen, 八忍八智 (or 觀), are called the 十六心, i.e. the sixteen mental conditions during the stage of 見道, when 惑 illusions or perplexities of view are destroyed. Such is the teaching of the 唯識宗. The 八智 are 苦, 集, 滅,道法智 and 苦, etc. 類智.

十障

see styles
shí zhàng
    shi2 zhang4
shih chang
 jisshō
Ten hindrances; bodhisattvas in the stage of 十地 overcome these ten hindrances and realize the十眞如 q.v. The hindrances are: (1) 異生性障 the hindrance of the common illusions of the unenlightened, taking the seeming for real; (2) 邪行障 the hindrance of common unenlightened conduct; (3) 暗鈍障 the hindrance of ignorant and dull ideas; (4) 細惑現行障 the hindrance of the illusion that things are real and have independent existence; (5)下乘涅槃障 the hindrance of the lower ideals in Hīnayāna of nirvāṇa; (6) 細相現行障 the hindrance of the ordinary ideas of the pure and impure; (7) 細相現行障 the hindrance of the idea of reincarnation; (8) 無相加行障 the hindrance of the continuance of activity even in the formless world; (9) 不欲行障 the hindrance of no desire to act for the salvation of others; (10) 法未自在障 the hindrance of non- attainment of complete mastery of all things. v. 唯識論 10.

四住

see styles
sì zhù
    si4 zhu4
ssu chu
 shizumi
    しずみ
(surname) Shizumi
The four abodes or states in the 智度論 3, i. e. (1) 天住 the devalokas, equivalents of charity, morality, and goodness of heart; (2) 梵住 the brahmalokas, equivalents of benevolence, pity, joy, and indifference; (3) 聖住 the abode of śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas, equivalent of the samādhi of the immaterial realm, formless and still; (4) 佛住 the Buddha-abode, the equivalent of the samādhis of the infinite. v. 四住地.

有見


有见

see styles
yǒu jiàn
    you3 jian4
yu chien
 yumi
    ゆみ
(female given name) Yumi
The visible, but it is used also in the sense of the erroneous view that things really exist. Another meaning is the 色果 realm of form, as contrasted with the 無見 invisible, or with the formless realms.

無形


无形

see styles
wú xíng
    wu2 xing2
wu hsing
 mukei / muke
    むけい
incorporeal; virtual; formless; invisible (assets); intangible
(noun - becomes adjective with の) abstract; immaterial; moral; spiritual; intangible
immaterial

無色


无色

see styles
wú sè
    wu2 se4
wu se
 mushoku
    むしょく
colorless
(adj-no,n) (1) colourless; colorless; achromatic; (adj-no,n) (2) neutral (position); impartial
arūpa, formless, shapeless, immaterial.

眞如

see styles
zhēn rú
    zhen1 ru2
chen ju
 shinnyo
    しんにょ
(surname) Shinnyo
bhūtatathatā, 部多多他多. The眞 is intp. as 眞實 the real, 如 as 如常 thus always or eternally so; i.e. reality as contrasted with 虛妄 unreality, or appearance, and 不變不改 unchanging or immutable as contrasted with form and phenomena. It resembles the ocean in contrast with the waves. It is the eternal, impersonal, unchangeable reality behind all phenomena. bhūta is substance, that which exists; tathatā is suchness, thusness, i.e. such is its nature. The word is fundamental to Mahāyāna philosophy, implying the absolute, the ultimate source and character of all phenomena, it is the All. It is also called 自性淸淨心 self-existent pure Mind; 佛性 Buddha-nature; 法身 dharmakāya; 如來藏 tathāgata-garbha, or Buddha-treasury; 實相 reality; 法界 Dharma-realm; 法性Dharma-nature; 圓成實性 The complete and perfect real nature, or reality. There are categories of 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, and 12 in number: (1) The undifferentiated whole. (2) There are several antithetical classes, e.g. the unconditioned and the conditioned; the 空 void, static, abstract, noumenal, and the 不 空 not-void, dynamic, phenomenal; pure, and affected (or infected); undefiled (or innocent), i.e. that of Buddhas, defiled, that of all beings; in bonds and free; inexpressible, and expressible in words. (3) 無相 Formless; 無生 uncreated; 無性 without nature, i.e. without characteristics or qualities, absolute in itself. Also, as relative, i.e. good, bad, and indeterminate. (7, 10, 12) The 7 are given in the 唯識論 8; the 10 are in two classes, one of the 別教 cf. 唯識論 8; the other of the 圓教, cf. 菩提心義 4; the 12 are given in the Nirvana Sutra.

空色

see styles
kōng sè
    kong1 se4
k`ung se
    kung se
 sorairo
    そらいろ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) sky-blue; (personal name) Kuujiki
Formless and with form; noumena and phenomena.

空處


空处

see styles
kōng chù
    kong1 chu4
k`ung ch`u
    kung chu
 sorajo
    そらじょ
(surname) Sorajo
空無邊處 Ākāśānantyāyatana; the abode of infinite space, the formless, or immaterial world 無色界 the first of the arūpaloka heavens, one of the four brahmalokas.

諸法


诸法

see styles
zhū fǎ
    zhu1 fa3
chu fa
 shohou / shoho
    しょほう
{Buddh} all existing things (formed and formless)
sarvadharma; sarvabhāva; all things; every dharma, law, thing, method, etc.

識食


识食

see styles
shì shí
    shi4 shi2
shih shih
 shikijiki
Spiritual food, mental food, by which are kept alive the devas of the formless realms and the dwellers in the hells.

非色

see styles
fēi sè
    fei1 se4
fei se
arūpa, formless, i.e. without rūpa, form, or shape, not composed of the four elements. Also the four skandhas, 非色四薀 excluding rūpa or form.

駄都

see styles
tuó dōu
    tuo2 dou1
t`o tou
    to tou
dhātu, intp. by 界 field, area, sphere; 體 embodiment, body, corpus; 性nature, characteristic. It means that which is placed or laid; a deposit, foundation, constituent, ingredient, element; also a śarīra, or relic of Buddha The two dhātus are the conditioned and unconditioned, phenomenal and noumenal; the three are the realms of desire, of form, and of the formless; the four are earth, water, fire, and air; the six add space and intelligence; the eighteen are the twelve āyatanas, with six sensations added.

三種相


三种相

see styles
sān zhǒng xiàng
    san1 zhong3 xiang4
san chung hsiang
 sanshu sō
The three kinds of appearance: (1) In logic, the three kinds of percepts: (a) 標相 inferential, as fire is inferred from smoke; (b) 形相 formal or spatial, as length, breadth, etc.; (c) 體相 qualitative, as heat is in fire, etc. (2) (a) 假名相 names, which are merely indications of the temporal; (b) 法相 dharmas, or "things"; (c) 無相相 the formless— all three are incorrect positions.

不還向


不还向

see styles
bù huán xiàng
    bu4 huan2 xiang4
pu huan hsiang
 fu genkō
The third of the 四向 four directions or aims, see 阿那含 anāgāmin, not returning to the desire-world, but rising above it to the 色界 or the 無色界 form-realm, or even formless realm.

二空觀


二空观

see styles
èr kōng guān
    er4 kong1 guan1
erh k`ung kuan
    erh kung kuan
 ni kūkan
Two kinds of meditation on the "void', or unreality: (a) 無生觀 the meditation that things are unproduced, having no individual or separate natures, i.e. that all things are void and unreal; cf. 性空; (b) 無相觀 that they are therefore formless, cf. 相空. Also 人 and 法空觀 see above.

五住地

see styles
wǔ zhù dì
    wu3 zhu4 di4
wu chu ti
 go jūji
(五住) The five fundamental condition of 煩惱 the passions and delusions: wrong views which are common to the trailokya; clinging, or attachment, in the desire-realm; clinging, or attachment, in the form-realm; clinging, or attachment, in the formless realm which is still mortal: the state of unenlightenment or ignorance in the trailokya 三界 which is the root-cause of all distressful delusion, Also 五住地惑.

四住地

see styles
sì zhù dì
    si4 zhu4 di4
ssu chu ti
 shi jūji
(四住) The four states or conditions found in mortality; wherein are the delusions of misleading views and desires. They are (1) 見一切住地 the delusions arising from seeing things as they seem, not as they really are. (2) 欲愛住地 the desires in the desire-realm. (3) 色愛住地 the desires in the form-realm. (4) 有愛住地 the desires in the formless realm. When 無明住地 the state of ignorance is added we have the 五住地 five states. These five states condition all error, and are the ground in which spring the roots of the countless passions and delusions of all mortal beings.

四無色


四无色

see styles
sì wú sè
    si4 wu2 se4
ssu wu se
 shi mushiki
idem 四空處, 四空定.

四空天

see styles
sì kōng tiān
    si4 kong1 tian1
ssu k`ung t`ien
    ssu kung tien
 shi gūten
four formless heavens

四空定

see styles
sì kōng dìng
    si4 kong1 ding4
ssu k`ung ting
    ssu kung ting
 shi kūjō
四無色定 The last four of the twelve dhyānas; the auto-hypnotic, or ecstatic entry into the four states represented by the four dhyāna heavens, i. e. 四 空 處 supra. In the first, the mind becomes void and vast like space; in the second, the powers of perception and understanding are unlimited; in the third, the discriminative powers of mind are subdued; in the fourth, the realm of consciousness or knowledge) without thought is reached, e. g. intuitive wisdom. These four are considered both as states of dhyāna, and as heavens into which one who practices these forms of dhyāna may be born.

四空處


四空处

see styles
sì kōng chù
    si4 kong1 chu4
ssu k`ung ch`u
    ssu kung chu
 shi kūsho
(or四空天) catur-ārūpya brahmalokas; also 四無色界 and see 四空定. The four immaterial or formless heavens, arūpa-dhātu, above the eighteen brahmalokas: (1) 空無邊處 ākāśānantyāyatana, also termed 虛空 處 the state or heaven of boundless space; (2) 識無邊處 vijñānanāntyāyatana, of boundless knowledge; (3) 無所有處 ākiñcanyāyatana, of nothing, or nonexistence; (4) 非想非非想處 naivasanjñānasañjnāyatana, also styled 非有想非無想 the state of neither thinking nor not thinking (which may resemble a state of intuition). Existence in the first state lasts 20, 000 great kalpas, increasing respectively to 40, 000, 60, 000 and 80, 000 in the other three.

曼荼羅


曼荼罗

see styles
màn tú luó
    man4 tu2 luo2
man t`u lo
    man tu lo
 mandara
    まんだら
(Buddhism) (loanword from Sanskrit) mandala
mandala; Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind; (given name) Mandara
曼怛羅; 曼特羅; 曼陀羅; 曼拏羅; 蔓陀囉; 滿荼邏 maṇḍala, a circle, globe, wheel ring; "any circular figure or diagram" (M.W.); a magic circle; a plot or place of enlightenment; a round or square altar on which buddhas and bodhisattvas are placed; a group of such, especially the garbhadhātu and vajradhātu groups of the Shingon sect; these were arranged by Kōbō Daishi to express the mystic doctrine of the two dhātu by way of illustration, the garbhadhātu representing the 理 and the 因 principle and cause, the vajradhātu the 智 and the 果 intelligence (or reason) and the effect, i.e. the fundamental realm of being, and mind as inherent in it; v. 胎 and 金剛. The two realms are fundamentally one, as are the absolute and phenomenal, e.g. water and wave. There are many kinds of maṇḍalas, e.g. the group of the Lotus Sutra; of the 觀經; of the nine luminaries; of the Buddha's entering into nirvana, etc. The real purpose of a maṇḍala is to gather the spiritual powers together, in order to promote the operation of the dharma or law. The term is commonly applied to a magic circle, subdivided into circles or squares in which are painted Buddhist divinities and symbols. Maṇḍalas also reveal the direct retribution of each of the ten worlds of beings (purgatory, pretas, animals, asuras, men, devas, the heavens of form, formless heavens, bodhisattvas, and buddhas). Each world has its maṇḍala which represents the originating principle that brings it to completion. The maṇḍala of the tenth world indicates the fulfilment and completion of the nine worlds.

根本定

see styles
gēn běn dìng
    gen1 ben3 ding4
ken pen ting
 konpon jō
根本禪; 根本等至 The stages of dhyāna in the formless or immaterial realm.

無相戒


无相戒

see styles
wú xiàng jiè
    wu2 xiang4 jie4
wu hsiang chieh
 musō kai
formless precepts

無相願


无相愿

see styles
wú xiàng yuàn
    wu2 xiang4 yuan4
wu hsiang yüan
 musō gan
the state which is formless, purposeless

無色定


无色定

see styles
wú sè dìng
    wu2 se4 ding4
wu se ting
 mu shiki jō
concentrations of the formless realm

無色愛


无色爱

see styles
wú sè ài
    wu2 se4 ai4
wu se ai
 mushiki ai
attachment to the formless realm

無色有


无色有

see styles
wú sè yǒu
    wu2 se4 you3
wu se yu
 mushiki u
Existence in the formless or immaterial realm.

無色界


无色界

see styles
wú sè jiè
    wu2 se4 jie4
wu se chieh
 mushikikai
    むしきかい
{Buddh} (See 三界・1) Mushikikai; formless realm; world free of greed or matter
Arūpaloka, or Arūpadhātu, the heavens without form, immaterial, consisting only of mind in contemplation, being four in number, which are defined as the 四空天 Catūrūpabrahmaloka, and given as: 空無邊處 Ākāśānantyāyatana, 識無邊處 Vijñānānantyāyatana, 無所有處 Akiñcanyāyatana, 非想非非想處 Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana.

無色蘊


无色蕴

see styles
wú sè yùn
    wu2 se4 yun4
wu se yün
 mu shiki un
formless aggregate(s)

無色行


无色行

see styles
wú sè xíng
    wu2 se4 xing2
wu se hsing
 mushiki gyō
connected with the formless realm

無色貪


无色贪

see styles
wú sè tān
    wu2 se4 tan1
wu se t`an
    wu se tan
 mushiki ton
The desire in the world without form of holding on to the illusion of contemplation.

色無色


色无色

see styles
sè wú sè
    se4 wu2 se4
se wu se
 shiki mushiki
having form and formless

識處天


识处天

see styles
shì chù tiān
    shi4 chu4 tian1
shih ch`u t`ien
    shih chu tien
 shikisho ten
The heaven of (limitless) knowledge, the second of the caturārūpyabrahmalokas, or four formless heavens, also see below.

一實無相


一实无相

see styles
yī shí wú xiàng
    yi1 shi2 wu2 xiang4
i shih wu hsiang
 ichijitsu musō
The one reality being indivisible is apart from all transient (or empty) forms, and is therefore styled the formless, e.g. the invisible.

九有情居

see styles
jiǔ yǒu qíng jū
    jiu3 you3 qing2 ju1
chiu yu ch`ing chü
    chiu yu ching chü
 ku ujō ko
(or 九有情處), 九衆生居, 九居, 九門, see also 九有, 九地, 九禪 and 九定; the nine happy abodes or states of sentient beings of the 長阿含經 9; they are the 七識住seven abodes or stages of perception or consciousness to which are added the fifth and ninth below: (1) 欲界之人天 the world and the six deva-heavens of desire in which there is variety of bodies (or personalities) and thinking (or ideas); (2) 梵衆天the three brahma heavens where bodies differ but thinking is the same, the first dhyāna heaven; (3) 極光淨天 the three bright and pure heavens where bodies are identical but thinking diners, the second dhyāna heaven; (4) 遍淨天the three universally pure heavens where bodies and thinking are the same, the third dhyāna heaven; (5) 無想天 the no-thinking or no-thought heaven, the highest of the four dhyāna heavens; (6) 空無邊處 limitless space, the first of the formless realms; (7) 識無邊處 limitless percepton, the second ditto; (8) 無所有處 nothingness, the place beyond things, the third ditto; and (9) 非想非非想beyond thought or non-thought, the fourth ditto.

九縛一脫


九缚一脱

see styles
jiǔ fú yī tuō
    jiu3 fu2 yi1 tuo1
chiu fu i t`o
    chiu fu i to
 ku baku ichi datsu
The nine states of bondage and the one state of liberation. The nine states are the hells of fire, of blood, of swords; asuras, men, devas, māras, nirgranthas, form and formless states; these are all saṃsāra states, i.e. of reincarnation. The one state of freedom, or for obtaining freedom, is nirvāṇa.

二十五有

see styles
èr shí wǔ yǒu
    er4 shi2 wu3 you3
erh shih wu yu
 nijūgō u
The twenty-five forms of existence, fourteen in the desire realms 欲界, seven in the realms of form 色界, and four in the formless realms 無色界, v. 有.

二十八天

see styles
èr shí bā tiān
    er4 shi2 ba1 tian1
erh shih pa t`ien
    erh shih pa tien
 nijūhatten
The twenty-eight heavens, or devalokas: six of the desire-world 欲界, eighteen of the form-world 色界, and four arūpa or formless heavens 無色界. The heavens of the world of form are sixteen according to the 薩婆多部 Sarvāstivāda School, seventeen according to 經部 Sūtra School, and eighteen according to the 上座 Sthavirāḥ.

五上分結


五上分结

see styles
wǔ shàng fēn jié
    wu3 shang4 fen1 jie2
wu shang fen chieh
 go jōbun ketsu
The five higher bonds of desire still existing in the upper realms, i. e. in both the form and formless realms.

入無色定


入无色定

see styles
rù wú sè dìng
    ru4 wu2 se4 ding4
ju wu se ting
 nyū mushiki jō
enter into the formless concentration

冥道罔象

see styles
míng dào wǎng xiàng
    ming2 dao4 wang3 xiang4
ming tao wang hsiang
 myōdō mōshō
the dark way is formless

唯無色性


唯无色性

see styles
wéi wú sè xìng
    wei2 wu2 se4 xing4
wei wu se hsing
 yui mushikishō
only formless

四無色天


四无色天

see styles
sì wú sè tiān
    si4 wu2 se4 tian1
ssu wu se t`ien
    ssu wu se tien
 shi mushiki ten
four formless heavens

四無色定


四无色定

see styles
sì wú sè dìng
    si4 wu2 se4 ding4
ssu wu se ting
 shi musiki jō
four formless concentrations

四無色界


四无色界

see styles
sì wú sè jiè
    si4 wu2 se4 jie4
ssu wu se chieh
 shi mushiki kai
four locations in the formless realm

四無色蘊


四无色蕴

see styles
sì wú sè yùn
    si4 wu2 se4 yun4
ssu wu se yün
 shi mushiki un
four skandhas outside of form; four formless aggregates

四無色處


四无色处

see styles
sì wú sè chù
    si4 wu2 se4 chu4
ssu wu se ch`u
    ssu wu se chu
 shi mushiki sho
four formless states

四禪八定


四禅八定

see styles
sì chán bā dìng
    si4 chan2 ba1 ding4
ssu ch`an pa ting
    ssu chan pa ting
 shizen hachijō
The four dhyānas on the form-realms and the eight concentrations, i. e. four on the form-realms and four on the formless. realms.

文殊三昧

see styles
wén shū sān mèi
    wen2 shu1 san1 mei4
wen shu san mei
 Monju zanmai
The samādhi of Mañjuśrī styled the 無相妙慧 formless wonderful wisdom, or wonderful wisdom in the realm of that which is beyond form.

欲色無色


欲色无色

see styles
yù sè wú sè
    yu4 se4 wu2 se4
yü se wu se
 yoku shiki mushiki
desire, form, and formless [realms]

法身體性


法身体性

see styles
fǎ shēn tǐ xìng
    fa3 shen1 ti3 xing4
fa shen t`i hsing
    fa shen ti hsing
 hōshin taishō
The embodiment, totality, or nature of the dharmakāya. In Hīnayāna the Buddha-nature in its 理 or absolute side is described as not discussed, being synonymous with the 五分 five divisions of the commandments, meditation, wisdom, release, and doctrine, 戒, 定, 慧, 解脫, and 知見. In the Mahāyāna the 三論宗 defines the absolute or ultimate reality as the formless which contains all forms, the essence of being, the noumenon of the other two manifestations of the triratna. The 法相宗 defines it as (a) the nature or essence of the whole triratna; (b) the particular form of the Dharma in that trinity. The One-Vehicle schools represented by the 華嚴宗, 天台, etc., consider it to be the bhūtatathatā, 理 and 智 being one and undivided. The Shingon sect takes the six elements-earth, water, fire, air, space, mind-as the 理 or fundamental dharmakāya and the sixth, mind, intelligence, or knowledge, as the 智 Wisdom dharmakāya.

無色界定


无色界定

see styles
wú sè jiè dìng
    wu2 se4 jie4 ding4
wu se chieh ting
 mushikikai jō
concentrations of the formless realm

無色解脫


无色解脱

see styles
wú sè jiě tuō
    wu2 se4 jie3 tuo1
wu se chieh t`o
    wu se chieh to
 mushiki gedatsu
formless liberation

色無色界


色无色界

see styles
sè wú sè jiè
    se4 wu2 se4 jie4
se wu se chieh
 shiki mushiki kai
to form and formless realms

無相加行障


无相加行障

see styles
wú xiāng jiā xíng zhàng
    wu2 xiang1 jia1 xing2 zhang4
wu hsiang chia hsing chang
 musō kegyō shō
hindrance of formless preparatory practices

無色愛住地


无色爱住地

see styles
wú sè ài zhù dì
    wu2 se4 ai4 zhu4 di4
wu se ai chu ti
 mushikiai jūji
entrenchment of attachment to the formless

無色法種子


无色法种子

see styles
wú sè fǎ zhǒng zǐ
    wu2 se4 fa3 zhong3 zi3
wu se fa chung tzu
 mushikihō shuji
seeds of formless phenomena

無色界住地


无色界住地

see styles
wú sè jiè zhù dì
    wu2 se4 jie4 zhu4 di4
wu se chieh chu ti
 mushikikai jūji
entrenchment of attachment to objects in the formless realm

無色界四天


无色界四天

see styles
wú sè jiè sì tiān
    wu2 se4 jie4 si4 tian1
wu se chieh ssu t`ien
    wu se chieh ssu tien
 mushikikai shiten
four heavens of the formless realm

無色界生行


无色界生行

see styles
wú sè jiè shēng xíng
    wu2 se4 jie4 sheng1 xing2
wu se chieh sheng hsing
 mushikikai shōgyō
coursing through birth in the formless realm

生色無色界


生色无色界

see styles
shēng sè wú sè jiè
    sheng1 se4 wu2 se4 jie4
sheng se wu se chieh
 shō shiki mushiki kai
born in the form and formless realms

色界無色界


色界无色界

see styles
sè jiè wú sè jiè
    se4 jie4 wu2 se4 jie4
se chieh wu se chieh
 shikikai mushikikai
form realm and formless realm

欲界色無色界


欲界色无色界

see styles
yù jiè sè wú sè jiè
    yu4 jie4 se4 wu2 se4 jie4
yü chieh se wu se chieh
 yokukai shiki mushiki kai
desire realm, form, and formless realms

欲界色界無色界


欲界色界无色界

see styles
yù jiè sè jiè wú sè jiè
    yu4 jie4 se4 jie4 wu2 se4 jie4
yü chieh se chieh wu se chieh
 yokukai shikikai mushikikai
desire realm, form realm, and formless realm

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 70 results for "formless" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary