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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 84 total results for your ming dynasty search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
míng
    ming2
ming
 mei / me
    めい

More info & calligraphy:

Light / Bright
bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods
(1) (ant: 暗) brightness; (2) discernment; insight; an eye (for); (3) (See 明を失う) eyesight; vision; (prefix) (4) (abbreviation) (See 明治) nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30); (surname) Meishuu
vidyā, knowledge. ming means bright, clear, enlightenment, intp. by 智慧 or 聰明 wisdom, wise; to understand. It represents Buddha-wisdom and its revelation; also the manifestation of a Buddha's light or effulgence; it is a term for 眞言 because the 'true word' can destroy the obscurity of illusion; the 'manifestation' of the power of the object of worship; it means also dhāraṇīs or mantras of mystic wisdom. Also, the Ming dynasty A. D. 1368-1644.

西遊記


西游记

see styles
xī yóu jì
    xi1 you2 ji4
hsi yu chi
 saiyuuki; seiyuuki / saiyuki; seyuki
    さいゆうき; せいゆうき

More info & calligraphy:

Journey to the West
"Journey to the West", Ming dynasty novel by Wu Cheng'en 吳承恩|吴承恩[Wu2 Cheng2 en1], one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, also called "Pilgrimage to the West" or "Monkey"
(1) (work) Journey to the West (classic of Chinese literature); (2) (work) Alakazam the Great (1960 animated film); (3) (work) Monkey (1978-1980 TV series); Monkey Magic; (4) (work) Saiyūki (2006 TV series); (wk) Journey to the West (classic of Chinese literature); (wk) Alakazam the Great (1960 animated film); (wk) Monkey (1978-1980 TV series); Monkey Magic; (wk) Saiyūki (2006 TV series)

五山

see styles
wǔ shān
    wu3 shan1
wu shan
 gosan; gozan
    ごさん; ござん
(rare) five most important temples of a region; (surname) Goyama
Five mountains and monasteries: (1) in India, sacred because of their connection with the Buddha: 鞞婆羅跋怒 Vaibhāra-vana; 薩多般那求呵 Saptaparṇaguhā; 因陀羅勢羅求呵 Indraśailaguhā; 薩簸恕魂直迦鉢婆羅 Sarpiṣ kuṇḍikā-prāgbhāra; 耆闍崛 Gṛdhrakūṭa; (2) in China, established during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Sung dynasty, on the analogy of those in India; three at Hangzhou at 徑山 Jingshan, 北山 Beishan, and 南山 Nanshan and two at Ningbo at 阿育王山 King Aśoka Shan and 太白山 Taiboshan. Later the Yuan dynasty established one at 全陵 Chin Ling, the 天界大龍翔隻慶寺 which became chief of these under the Ming dynasty.

元史

see styles
yuán shǐ
    yuan2 shi3
yüan shih
 motofumi
    もとふみ
History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Song Lian 宋濂[Song4 Lian2] in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls
(personal name) Motofumi

南藏

see styles
nán zàng
    nan2 zang4
nan tsang
 Nanzō
The Southern Collection, or Edition, of the Chinese Buddhist Canon, published at Nanking under the reign of Tai Tsu, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, who reigned A.D. 1368-1398.

增生

see styles
zēng shēng
    zeng1 sheng1
tseng sheng
(medicine) hyperplasia; (abbr. for 增廣生員|增广生员[zeng1guang3 sheng1yuan2]) a scholar studying for the Ming dynasty imperial examinations who did not make the quota for support in the form of a monthly allowance of rice that students who made the quota received

宋濂

see styles
sòng lián
    song4 lian2
sung lien
Song Lian (1310-1381), Ming dynasty writer, historian and politician

寶船


宝船

see styles
bǎo chuán
    bao3 chuan2
pao ch`uan
    pao chuan
Chinese treasure ship, a type of large sailing ship in the fleet of Ming dynasty admiral Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[Zheng4 He2]

張溥


张溥

see styles
zhāng pǔ
    zhang1 pu3
chang p`u
    chang pu
Zhang Pu (1602-1641), Ming dynasty scholar and prolific writer, proponent of 複社|复社[fu4 she4] cultural renewal movement, author of Five tombstone inscriptions 五人墓碑記|五人墓碑记[wu3 ren2 mu4 bei1 ji4]

徐渭

see styles
xú wèi
    xu2 wei4
hsü wei
 joi
    じょい
Xu Wei (1521-1593), Ming dynasty Chinese painter and author
(personal name) Joi

應文


应文

see styles
yìng wén
    ying4 wen2
ying wen
 Ōmon
Yingwen; the grandson of the founder of the Ming dynasty, Taizu, to whom he succeeded, but was dethroned by Yung Lo and escaped disguised as a monk; he remained hidden as a monk till his 64th year, afterwards he was provided for by the reigning ruler. His name is also given as 應能 Yingneng; 應賢 Yingxian; and posthumously as 允炆 Yunwen.

把總


把总

see styles
bǎ zǒng
    ba3 zong3
pa tsung
low-level officer of the army from the Ming to the mid Qing Dynasty

明代

see styles
míng dài
    ming2 dai4
ming tai
 mindai
    みんだい
the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
(hist) (See 明) Ming period (China; 1368-1644); Ming era; (given name) Haruyo

明史

see styles
míng shǐ
    ming2 shi3
ming shih
 meiji / meji
    めいじ
History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉[Zhang1 Ting2 yu4] in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls
(personal name) Meiji

明朝

see styles
míng zhāo
    ming2 zhao1
ming chao
 minchou / mincho
    みんちょう
tomorrow morning; the following morning
(1) (hist) Ming dynasty (of China; 1368-1644); (2) (abbreviation) (See 明朝体) Ming (typeface); Minchō

明藏

see styles
míng zàng
    ming2 zang4
ming tsang
 Myō zō
The Buddhist canon of the Ming dynasty; there were two editions, one the Southern at Nanjing made by T'ai Tsu, the northern at Beijing by Tai Tsung. A later edition was produced in the reign of Shen Tsung (Wan Li), which became the standard in Japan.

湖廣


湖广

see styles
hú guǎng
    hu2 guang3
hu kuang
Hubei and Hunan provinces (a Ming dynasty province)

瓦剌

see styles
wǎ là
    wa3 la4
wa la
Oirat Mongols (alliance of tribes of Western Mongolia) (Ming Dynasty term)

社學


社学

see styles
shè xué
    she4 xue2
she hsüeh
Ming or Qing dynasty school

秦腔

see styles
qín qiāng
    qin2 qiang1
ch`in ch`iang
    chin chiang
Qinqiang, an opera style popular in northwest China, possibly originating in Ming dynasty folk music; Shaanxi opera

綠營


绿营

see styles
lǜ yíng
    lu:4 ying2
lü ying
Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units

老友

see styles
lǎo yǒu
    lao3 you3
lao yu
 rouyuu / royu
    ろうゆう
old friend; sb who passed the county level imperial exam (in Ming dynasty)
old friend; crony

華林


华林

see styles
huá lín
    hua2 lin2
hua lin
 karin
    かりん
Hualinbu, Ming dynasty theatrical troupe in Nanjing
(female given name) Karin

藏經


藏经

see styles
zàng jīng
    zang4 jing1
tsang ching
 zōkyō
The Canon, of which there are catalogues varying in number of contents, the first by Liang Wudi of 5,400 juan; the Kai Yuan Catalogue contained 5,048 juan. The oldest existing canon is believed to be the Korean with 6,467 juan; the Song canon has 5,714; the Yuan, 5,397; the Japanese, 665 covers; the Ming, 6,771 juan, reprinted in the Ching dynasty with supplement; and a new and much enlarged edition has recently been published in Shanghai, and one in Tokyo; cf. 三藏 and 一切經.

詞話


词话

see styles
cí huà
    ci2 hua4
tz`u hua
    tzu hua
form of writing novels that comprise lots of poetry in the body of the text, popular in the Ming Dynasty

諸生


诸生

see styles
zhū shēng
    zhu1 sheng1
chu sheng
Imperial scholar from the Ming Dynasty onwards

鄭和


郑和

see styles
zhèng hé
    zheng4 he2
cheng ho
 teiwa / tewa
    ていわ
Zheng He (1371-1433), famous early Ming dynasty admiral and explorer
(person) Zheng He (ca. 1371-1434)

錢莊


钱庄

see styles
qián zhuāng
    qian2 zhuang1
ch`ien chuang
    chien chuang
old-style money shop (a type of private bank that first appeared in the Ming dynasty, flourished in the Qing, and was phased out after 1949); (in recent times) informal financial company, often operating at the edges of what is legal

雜藏


杂藏

see styles
zá zàng
    za2 zang4
tsa tsang
 zōzō
saṃyuktapiṭaka, the miscellaneous canon, at first said to relate to bodhisattvas, but it contains miscellaneous works of Indian and Chinese authors, collections made under the Ming dynasty and supplements of the northern Chinese canon with their case marks from the southern canon.

入關學


入关学

see styles
rù guān xué
    ru4 guan1 xue2
ju kuan hsüeh
theory proposed in 2019 on Chinese social media, centering on the idea of China replacing the United States as the dominant nation in a new world order, drawing an analogy with the Manchu overthrow of the Ming dynasty, achieved after the Qing army entered China via the Shanhai Pass 入關|入关[ru4 guan1]

凌濛初


凌蒙初

see styles
líng méng chū
    ling2 meng2 chu1
ling meng ch`u
    ling meng chu
Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty novelist and dramatist

凌蒙初

see styles
líng méng chū
    ling2 meng2 chu1
ling meng ch`u
    ling meng chu
Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty novelist and dramatist

奴兒干


奴儿干

see styles
nú ér gān
    nu2 er2 gan1
nu erh kan
part of Heilongjiang and the Vladivostok area ruled by the Ming dynasty

封神榜

see styles
fēng shén bǎng
    feng1 shen2 bang3
feng shen pang
Investiture of the Gods, major Ming dynasty vernacular novel of mythology and fantasy, very loosely based on King Wu of Zhou's 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] overthrow of the Shang, subsequent material for opera, film, TV series, computer games etc

山海關


山海关

see styles
shān hǎi guān
    shan1 hai3 guan1
shan hai kuan
Shanhai Pass in Hebei, at the eastern terminus of the Ming dynasty Great Wall; Shanhaiguan district of Qinhuangdao city 秦皇島市|秦皇岛市[Qin2 huang2 dao3 shi4], Hebei

張居正


张居正

see styles
zhāng jū zhèng
    zhang1 ju1 zheng4
chang chü cheng
Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582), Grand Secretary during the Ming dynasty, credited with bringing the dynasty to its apogee

張廷玉


张廷玉

see styles
zhāng tíng yù
    zhang1 ting2 yu4
chang t`ing yü
    chang ting yü
Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), Qing politician, senior minister to three successive emperors, oversaw compilation of History of the Ming Dynasty 明史[Ming2 shi3] and the Kangxi Dictionary 康熙字典[Kang1 xi1 Zi4 dian3]

張自烈


张自烈

see styles
zhāng zì liè
    zhang1 zi4 lie4
chang tzu lieh
Zhang Zilie (1597-1673), Ming dynasty scholar, author of Zhengzitong 正字通[Zheng4 zi4 tong1]

徐光啟


徐光启

see styles
xú guāng qǐ
    xu2 guang1 qi3
hsü kuang ch`i
    hsü kuang chi
Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty

徐霞客

see styles
xú xiá kè
    xu2 xia2 ke4
hsü hsia k`o
    hsü hsia ko
Xu Xiake (1587-1641), Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer, author of Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries 徐霞客遊記|徐霞客游记[Xu2 Xia2 ke4 You2 ji4]

明實錄


明实录

see styles
míng shí lù
    ming2 shi2 lu4
ming shih lu
annals of the Ming Dynasty 明朝[Ming2 chao2] (1368-1644)

末尼教

see styles
mò ní jiào
    mo4 ni2 jiao4
mo ni chiao
 Mani Kyō
    マニきょう
(ateji / phonetic) Manichaeism
The Manichean religion, first mentioned in Chinese literature by Xuanzang in his Memoirs, between A. D. 630 and 640. The first Manichean missionary from 大秦 Daqin reached China in 694. In 732, an imperial edict declared the religion of Mani a perverse doctrine, falsely taking the name of Buddhism. It continued, however, to flourish in parts of China, especially Fukien, even to the end of the Ming dynasty. Chinese writers have often confused it with Mazdeism 火祅教.

朱元璋

see styles
zhū yuán zhāng
    zhu1 yuan2 zhang1
chu yüan chang
 shugenshou / shugensho
    しゅげんしょう
Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3]
(person) Shu Genshou

李自成

see styles
lǐ zì chéng
    li3 zi4 cheng2
li tzu ch`eng
    li tzu cheng
 rijisei / rijise
    りじせい
Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty
(person) Ri Jisei (1606-1645)

桃花扇

see styles
táo huā shàn
    tao2 hua1 shan4
t`ao hua shan
    tao hua shan
The Peach Blossom Fan, historical play about the last days of the Ming dynasty by Kong Shangren 孔尚任[Kong3 Shang4 ren4]

楊守仁


杨守仁

see styles
yáng shǒu rén
    yang2 shou3 ren2
yang shou jen
Yang Shouren (1912-2005), PRC agricultural scientist; Yang Shouren (16th century), Ming dynasty scholar

毘舍羅


毘舍罗

see styles
pí shè luó
    pi2 she4 luo2
p`i she lo
    pi she lo
 Bishara
Viśāla, a deity who is said to have protected the image of Buddha brought to Ming Di of the Han dynasty.

滿剌加


满剌加

see styles
mǎn là jiā
    man3 la4 jia1
man la chia
Ming Dynasty name for modern day Malacca; see also 馬六甲|马六甲[Ma3 liu4 jia3]

漢明帝


汉明帝

see styles
hàn míng
    han4 ming2 di4
han ming ti
Emperor Ming of Han (28-75), Western Han Dynasty Emperor 58-75

潘金蓮


潘金莲

see styles
pān jīn lián
    pan1 jin1 lian2
p`an chin lien
    pan chin lien
Pan Jinlian (name lit. Golden Lotus), heroine of Ming dynasty vernacular novel Jinpingmei or the Golden Lotus 金瓶梅

王陽明


王阳明

see styles
wáng yáng míng
    wang2 yang2 ming2
wang yang ming
 ouyoumei / oyome
    おうようめい
Wang Yangming (1472-1529), Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, influential in the School of Mind 心學|心学[xin1 xue2]
(person) Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE)

白蓮教


白莲教

see styles
bái lián jiào
    bai2 lian2 jiao4
pai lien chiao
 byakurenkyou / byakurenkyo
    びゃくれんきょう
White Lotus society
White Lotus Society
The White Lily Society, set up near the end of the Yuan dynasty, announcing the coming of Maitreya, the opening of his white lily, and the day of salvation at hand. It developed into a revolution which influenced the expulsion of the Mongols and establishment of the Ming dynasty. Under the Qing dynasty it was resurrected under a variety of names, and caused various uprisings.

監織造


监织造

see styles
jiān zhī zào
    jian1 zhi1 zao4
chien chih tsao
supervisor of textiles (official post in Ming dynasty)

祝允明

see styles
zhù yǔn míng
    zhu4 yun3 ming2
chu yün ming
Zhu Yunming (1460-1526), Ming dynasty calligrapher

綠旗兵


绿旗兵

see styles
lǜ qí bīng
    lu:4 qi2 bing1
lü ch`i ping
    lü chi ping
same as 綠營|绿营[lu:4 ying2], Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units

綠營兵


绿营兵

see styles
lǜ yíng bīng
    lu:4 ying2 bing1
lü ying ping
Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units

考証学

see styles
 koushougaku / koshogaku
    こうしょうがく
evidential textual research (esp. of texts from Ming dynasty China)

華林部


华林部

see styles
huá lín bù
    hua2 lin2 bu4
hua lin pu
Hualinbu, Ming dynasty theatrical troupe in Nanjing

袁宏道

see styles
yuán hóng dào
    yuan2 hong2 dao4
yüan hung tao
Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), Ming dynasty poet and travel writer

西遊補


西游补

see styles
xī yóu bǔ
    xi1 you2 bu3
hsi yu pu
one of three Ming dynasty sequels to Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记

遣明使

see styles
 kenminshi
    けんみんし
(hist) Japanese mission to Ming dynasty China

遣明船

see styles
 kenminsen
    けんみんせん
(hist) ship used in Japanese missions to Ming dynasty China

都察院

see styles
 tosatsuin
    とさついん
(hist) (See 御史台) Censorate (Ming and Qing dynasty surveillance agency)

金瓶梅

see styles
jīn píng méi
    jin1 ping2 mei2
chin p`ing mei
    chin ping mei
 kinpeibai / kinpebai
    きんぺいばい
Jinpingmei or the Golden Lotus (1617), Ming dynasty vernacular novel, formerly notorious and banned for its sexual content
(work) The Plum in the Golden Vase (classic of Chinese literature); The Golden Lotus; Chin P'ing Mei; Jin Ping Mei; (wk) The Plum in the Golden Vase (classic of Chinese literature); The Golden Lotus; Chin P'ing Mei; Jin Ping Mei

馮夢龍


冯梦龙

see styles
féng mèng lóng
    feng2 meng4 long2
feng meng lung
Feng Menglong (1574-1646), late Ming dynasty novelist writing in colloquial (baihua), author of Stories Old and New 古今小說|古今小说[Gu3 jin1 Xiao3 shuo1]

勘合貿易

see styles
 kangouboueki / kangoboeki
    かんごうぼうえき
(hist) licensed trade between Japan and Ming dynasty China during the Muromachi period

嘉峪關城


嘉峪关城

see styles
jiā yù guān chéng
    jia1 yu4 guan1 cheng2
chia yü kuan ch`eng
    chia yü kuan cheng
Jiayuguan fort in the Gansu corridor; Ming dynasty military fort, the western end of the Great Wall

大沽砲臺


大沽炮台

see styles
dà gū pào tái
    da4 gu1 pao4 tai2
ta ku p`ao t`ai
    ta ku pao tai
Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860)

大相國寺


大相国寺

see styles
dà xiāng guó sì
    da4 xiang1 guo2 si4
ta hsiang kuo ssu
 Dai sōkoku ji
The great aid-the-dynasty monastery at Kaifeng, Henan, founded in A.D. 555, first named 建國, changed circa 700 to the above; rebuilt 996, repaired by the Jin, the Yuan, and Ming emperors, swept away in a Yellow River flood, rebuilt under Shun Zhi, restored under Qian Long.

大藏一覽


大藏一览

see styles
dà zàng yī lǎn
    da4 zang4 yi1 lan3
ta tsang i lan
 Daizō ichiran
"The Tripitaka at a Glance" in 10 juan by 陳實 Chen Shi of the Ming dynasty.

封神演義


封神演义

see styles
fēng shén yǎn yì
    feng1 shen2 yan3 yi4
feng shen yen i
Investiture of the Gods, major Ming dynasty vernacular novel of mythology and fantasy, very loosely based on King Wu of Zhou's 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] overthrow of the Shang, subsequent material for opera, film, TV series, computer games etc

弦而鼓之

see styles
xián ér gǔ zhī
    xian2 er2 gu3 zhi1
hsien erh ku chih
to put strings on the zither, then play it (line from a Ming dynasty text by 劉伯溫|刘伯温[Liu2 Bo2 wen1]); (fig.) to play music

後西遊記


后西游记

see styles
hòu xī yóu jì
    hou4 xi1 you2 ji4
hou hsi yu chi
one of three Ming dynasty sequels to Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记

永楽大典

see styles
 eirakutaiten / erakutaiten
    えいらくたいてん
(work) Yongle Encyclopedia (Ming dynasty); (wk) Yongle Encyclopedia (Ming dynasty)

續西遊記


续西游记

see styles
xù xī yóu jì
    xu4 xi1 you2 ji4
hsü hsi yu chi
one of three Ming dynasty sequels to Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记

大沽口砲臺


大沽口炮台

see styles
dà gū kǒu pào tái
    da4 gu1 kou3 pao4 tai2
ta ku k`ou p`ao t`ai
    ta ku kou pao tai
Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860)

奴兒干都司


奴儿干都司

see styles
nú ér gān dū sī
    nu2 er2 gan1 du1 si1
nu erh kan tu ssu
the Ming dynasty provincial headquarters in the Heilongjiang and Vladivostok area

殊域周咨錄


殊域周咨录

see styles
shū yù zhōu zī lù
    shu1 yu4 zhou1 zi1 lu4
shu yü chou tzu lu
Ming dynasty record (1574) of exploration and foreign relations

蘭陵笑笑生


兰陵笑笑生

see styles
lán líng xiào xiào shēng
    lan2 ling2 xiao4 xiao4 sheng1
lan ling hsiao hsiao sheng
Lanling Xiaoxiaosheng, pseudonym of the Ming dynasty writer and author of the Golden Lotus 金瓶梅[Jin1 ping2 mei2]

金瓶梅詞話


金瓶梅词话

see styles
jīn píng méi cí huà
    jin1 ping2 mei2 ci2 hua4
chin p`ing mei tz`u hua
    chin ping mei tzu hua
Jinpingmei or the Golden Lotus (1617), Ming dynasty vernacular novel, formerly notorious and banned for its sexual content

二刻拍案驚奇


二刻拍案惊奇

see styles
èr kè pāi àn jīng qí
    er4 ke4 pai1 an4 jing1 qi2
erh k`o p`ai an ching ch`i
    erh ko pai an ching chi
Slapping the Table in Amazement (Part II), second of two books of vernacular stories by Ming dynasty novelist Ling Mengchu 凌濛初|凌蒙初[Ling2 Meng2 chu1]

初刻拍案驚奇


初刻拍案惊奇

see styles
chū kè pāi àn jīng qí
    chu1 ke4 pai1 an4 jing1 qi2
ch`u k`o p`ai an ching ch`i
    chu ko pai an ching chi
Slapping the Table in Amazement (Part I), first of two books of vernacular stories by Ming dynasty novelist Ling Mengchu 凌濛初|凌蒙初[Ling2 Meng2 chu1]

大明續入藏諸集


大明续入藏诸集

see styles
míng xù rù zàng zhū jí
    da4 ming2 xu4 ru4 zang4 zhu1 ji2
ta ming hsü ju tsang chu chi
 Daimyō zokunyūzō shoshū
Supplementary miscellaneous collection of Buddhist books, made under the Ming dynasty A.D. 1368-1644.

大明三藏聖敎目錄

see styles
míng sān cáng shèng jiào mù lù
    da4 ming2 san1 cang2 sheng4 jiao4 mu4 lu4
ta ming san ts`ang sheng chiao mu lu
    ta ming san tsang sheng chiao mu lu
The "Great Ming" dynasty catalogue of the Tripitaka, made during the reign of the emperor Yung Lo; it is the catalogue of the northern collection.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 84 results for "ming dynasty" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary